Margaret of Antioch, Virgin and Martyr
The collect for a Virgin or Matron, on the Feast of Saint Margaret of Antioch (c. 289-304), Virgin and Martyr, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):
O GOD Most High, the creator of all mankind, we bless thy holy Name for the virtue and grace which thou hast given unto holy women in all ages, especially thy servant Margaret of Antioch; and we pray that the example of her faith and purity, and courage unto death, may inspire many souls in this generation to look unto thee, and to follow thy blessed Son Jesus Christ our Saviour; who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, world without end. Amen.
The Lesson: Acts 9:36-42
The Gospel: St. Luke 10:38-42
Saint Margaret of Antioch was a much-loved Christian virgin martyr of the 3rd or 4th century whose story became one of the most popular saints’ legends in the Middle Ages. According to tradition, she was a beautiful young Christian in Antioch (present-day Turkey) who refused the advances of a Roman prefect and would not renounce her faith. For this, she was tortured and condemned to death.
One famous episode in her legend tells how she was swallowed by a dragon—often understood as Satan in disguise—and emerged unharmed, a dramatic image that made her a symbol of triumph over evil.
She was finally beheaded during the persecution of Diocletian.
Her historical existence is uncertain, and her story is generally regarded as legendary, but her cult spread widely across medieval Europe. Saint Margaret became one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, a group of saints invoked for protection and healing. She was especially regarded as the patron saint of pregnant women and childbirth. Her image appeared widely in art, churches, and literature, inspiring figures like Joan of Arc.
Artwork: Raphael, Saint Margaret and the Dragon, c. 1518. Oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
