Christ Church

Click here to listen to an audio recording of the 8:00am service of Holy Communion at Christ Church on the Twentieth Sunday after Trinity.

“All things are ready”

“All things are ready”, but are we? And for what? What does it mean to be ready for the banquet, for the wedding feast? The readings in the latter part of the Trinity season all have an apocalyptic quality to them. They point us to the end-times, to the idea of judgment, accountability, and responsibility that belong to the nature of our life in Christ. “Walk[ing] circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise,” Paul bids us, “redeeming the time, because the days are evil.” No kidding, we might say. Yet it is really all about “understanding what the will of the Lord is” in the face of the evil of our days.

But what, indeed, is the “wedding-garment” without which, it seems, we are not ready; without which, it seems, we are out even when we think we are in; without which, it seems, we shall be “cast into outer darkness” where “there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth”? A rather frightening and sobering spectacle.

The times are never so bad that a good man cannot live in them, though, no doubt, that raises the larger question about the struggle for the good in our lives. But the point is that the times in which we live cannot be the measure of virtue and character. I have often told students that they are not the victims of Covid. And neither are you. Rather that is simply part of the setting and circumstance in which virtue is shown and character is proved. The question for Christians “at all times and in all places” is whether we will be defined by circumstance or defined by grace. By grace, we mean the highest perfection of human virtue which is God’s work in us, come what may in the world around us. “Wherefore”, St. Paul bids us, “be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.”

In Jesus Christ, the Providence of God is written out for us to read most clearly and most dramatically. He is, we might say, the Mind of Providence, the Word and Son of the Father who “came unto his own and his own received him not.” The parable in today’s gospel is really a parable of the whole Gospel itself. Jesus shows us a picture of our indifference, and even more, our evil to his love, to his good for us. Why? To awaken us to spiritual seriousness. To shake us out of our complacency and our evil and into readiness and preparation: preparation for the eternal banquet of the blessed in communion with God and preparation for the foretaste and participation in that feast now in the banquet of the faithful, the Holy Eucharist.

Here, in this service, we see the outpouring of God’s love for us. What, then, is the wedding-garment? It is nothing less than the charity of God in the sacrifice of Christ. The wedding-garment is Christ Jesus. “Put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ,” we will hear on the First Sunday of Advent. Yet, even now in these late days of the Trinity season, we are being called to pay serious attention to our life in Christ: being “wise” (Trinity 20), “taking the shield of faith” (Trinity 21), being “partakers of grace” (Trinity 22), knowing that “our citizenship is in heaven” (Trinity 23); these all the point to our end in Christ, that “ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding: that ye might walk worthy of the Lord”, being made “meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light,” (Trinity 24). In other words we are being recalled to our vocation as Saints, wonderfully illustrated for us in the Feast of All Saints in the vision of the Communion of Saints and in the Beatitudes which define our spiritual lives.

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Tuesday, November 1st, All Saints
7:00pm Holy Communion

Sunday, November 6th, Twenty-First Sunday after Trinity (in the Octave of All Saints)
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Events:

Friday, November 11th, Remembrance Day
11:00am Windsor Cenotaph
12noon KES Cenotaph

Saturday, November 19th
4:30-6:00pm Parish Hall: Ham Supper

The collect for today, the Twentieth Sunday after Trinity, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O ALMIGHTY and most merciful God, of thy bountiful goodness keep us, we beseech thee, from all things that may hurt us; that we, being ready both in body and soul, may cheerfully accomplish those things that thou wouldest have done; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: Ephesians 5:15-21
The Gospel: St. Matthew 22:1-14

Artwork: Pieter Brueghel the Younger (c. 1565-1636), The Wedding Feast. Oil on canvas, Private collection.

The collect for today, the commemoration of James Hannington (1847-85), first Bishop of Eastern Equatorial Africa, Missionary to Uganda, Martyr (source):

Precious in your sight, O Lord,
is the death of your martyrs
James Hannington and his companions,
who purchased with their blood a road into Uganda
for the proclamation of the gospel;
and we pray that with them
we also may obtain the crown of righteousness
which is laid up for all
who love the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ.

The Epistle: 1 St. Peter 3:14-18,22
The Gospel: St. Matthew 10:16-22

“If a man love me, he will keep my words, and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.”

In the gentle softness of October and in the quiet stillness of the ending of nature’s year, we celebrate the completion of the Apostolic foundation of the City of God with the Feast of Saint Simon and Saint Jude. All that can be said has simply to do with their apostleship. They are of the company of “twelve poor men, by Christ anointed,”as a hymn puts it. And after all, what more needs to be said than that? Very little is known about either apart from their apostleship in Christ though they have come to be known traditionally as the patron saints of zealots and of lost causes, respectively. But that only highlights perhaps the essential doctrine of the saints. Another lives in them and so for us. It is all about the sanctifying power of the grace of Christ reflected in those whose lives are hid in Christ and who point us to the nature of our abiding in the grace of God.

That abiding is wonderfully signaled in the lesson from Revelation as belonging to the image of the heavenly city, the city of God. The Collect emphasizes that the Church is built upon nothing less than “the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the head corner-stone” and emphasizes the unity of doctrine as the binding principle that makes us “an holy temple acceptable unto thee.” We abide in the temple and are to be ourselves temples of the Holy Spirit.

What this means is shown in the powerful gospel for their feast which speaks about keeping the commandments of God in love and about the Holy Spirit as the Comforter or Strengthener of our faith who “shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.” The Feast of St. Simon and St. Jude completes the festal round of the Apostles and prepares us for the harvest festival of All Saints. What is set before us is the wonder of our co-inherence with God and with one another. God in us and we in him.

Saints Simon and Jude usher us into the glorious celebration of that community of divine love in which we have our abiding, the Feast of All Saints; itself the celebration of “all that dedicated city, dearly loved of God on high.” All our agendas are, after all, but lost causes, all our zeal is but misplaced love apart from our abiding in the love of God which passes human knowing. And as the Gospel makes clear this abiding is our peace and our joy, come what may in the course of this troublous life.

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The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Simon the Zealot and Saint Jude, Apostles, with Saint Jude the Brother of the Lord, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O ALMIGHTY God, who hast built thy Church upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the head corner-stone: Grant us so to be joined together in unity of spirit by their doctrine, that we may be made an holy temple acceptable unto thee; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The collect for the Brethren of the Lord, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O HEAVENLY Father, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning: We bless thy holy Name for the witness of James and Jude, the kinsmen of the Lord, and pray that we may be made true members of thy heavenly family; through him who willed to be the firstborn among many brethren, even the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: St. Jude 1-4
The Gospel: St. John 14:21-27

In the various New Testament lists of the Twelve Apostles (Matthew 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1:13), the tenth and eleventh places are occupied by Simon and Judas son of James, also called Thaddaeus.

To distinguish Simon from Simon Peter, Matthew and Mark refer to him as Simon the Cananaean, while Luke refers to him as Simon the Zealot. Both surnames have the same signification and are a translation of the Hebrew qana (the Zealous). The name does not signify that he belonged to the party of Zealots, but that he had zeal for the Jewish law, which he practised before his call. The translation of Matthew and Mark as Simon “the Canaanite” (as, e.g., KJV has it) is simply mistaken.

The New Testament contains a variety of names for the apostle Jude: Matthew and Mark refer to Thaddaeus (a variant reading of Matthew has “Lebbaeus called Thaddaeus”), while Luke calls him Judas son of James. Christian tradition regards Saint Jude and Saint Thaddaeus as different names for the same person. The various names are understood as efforts to avoid associating Saint Jude with the name of the traitor Judas Iscariot. The only time words of Jude are recorded, in St. John 14:22-23, the Evangelist is quick to add “(not Iscariot)” after his name.

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Love God … Love one another

Love and law go together, as strange as that may seem. The Summary of the Law captures the Jewish and Christian sensibility brought to a kind of completion in the figure of Jesus Christ. What is the Summary of the Law? “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength”, in short with the whole of our being, and “thou shalt love the neighbour as thyself” (Mk. 12. 29-31). Powerful words which bring out the spirituality of Jewish and Christian thought quite wonderfully. It concentrates for us the essential content and meaning of the Ten Commandments. Love of God and love of one another go together.

The Summary of the Law is taken from passages in Deuteronomy and in Leviticus: the one about the love of God, the other about the love of one another; in short, the other as neighbour – not as stranger, not as enemy. The Book of Leviticus is the most formidable and least read of the five Books of Moses which comprise the Torah in the Jewish understanding. I don’t think there has ever been a reading in Chapel from Leviticus.

It is a rather forbidding and challenging book seemingly dominated by a great collection of rules and regulations about human behaviour in relation to God and to one another that seem, at first glance, perplexing and strange. Yet it has been modern forms of study, such as sociology, along with the wisdom of the commentary traditions, that have helped to reclaim something of Leviticus’s radical teaching. It is in part a kind of extended commentary on the Genesis story of Creation. One thing is different from another but within an order of relation. Clarity rather than the confusion of boundaries between one thing and another is the paramount concern. The proscriptions and demands of The Book of Leviticus are really about that fundamental idea. Thus it is not a collection of arbitrary regulations but instead a profound reflection on Creation and on the Holiness of the Law. No book of the Hebrew Scriptures speaks more frequently of God as ‘I Am Who I Am’, for instance. Here in this remarkable work we have the further extension of the idea of our human vocation to the service of God in prayer and praise. “Be ye holy as the Lord your God as holy.”

But what does that mean? Simply put it is about our wholeness, about the integrity of our being and life as a gift of God and as the gift which defines our relationships with one another just as we have seen in the Ten Commandments.

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The collect for today, the Feast of St. Alfred the Great (849-899), King of the West Saxons, Scholar (source):

O God our maker and redeemer,
we beseech thee of thy great mercy
and by the power of thy holy cross
to guide us by thy will and to shield us from our foes,
that, following the example of thy servant Alfred,
we may inwardly love thee above all things;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Lesson: Wisdom 6:1-3,9-12,24-25
The Gospel: St. Luke 6:43-49

Artwork: King Alfred at Prayer (detail from The Queen Victoria Window), made by the firm of C.E. Kempe of London and installed in the Cathedral of St John the Baptist, St John’s, Newfoundland, in 1903. Photograph taken by admin, 7 September 2009.

The collect for a Bishop or Archbishop, on the Feast of St. Cedd (c. 620-664), Abbot of Lastingham, Bishop of the East Saxons, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD, our heavenly Father, who didst raise up thy faithful servant Cedd to be a Bishop in thy Church and to feed thy flock: We beseech thee to send down upon all thy Bishops, the Pastors of thy Church, the abundant gift of thy Holy Spirit, that they, being endued with power from on high, and ever walking in the footsteps of thy holy Apostles, may minister before thee in thy household as true servants of Christ and stewards of thy divine mysteries; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee in the unity of the same Spirit, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Lesson: Acts 17:22-31
The Gospel: St. Luke 10:1-16