Sermon for Rogation Sunday, 10:30am service

In the world ye shall have tribulation;
but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world

Jesus’s words seem to imply a conflict between the things of the spirit and the things of the world. But that would be, I think, a mistake. Rogation Sunday is really part and parcel of the Easter message which is not about a flight from the world but the redemption of the world. That is an essential feature of redemption, about our being returned to God and abiding in his love. We only live when we are alive to God. Our relation to the world belongs to that understanding. The world is God’s world. Redemption cannot be a negation of creation but its fulfillment.

Rogation Sunday provides us with a wonderful theology of the land. We are greatly exercised and concerned about our relation to the land, to what we call the environment. But how we use words greatly affects our thinking and our living or acting, a point which The Epistle of St. James clearly indicates. “Be ye doers of the word and not hearers only.” What does it mean to be a doer of the word? It means actions, yes, but actions that are themselves words in motion. We are to act upon words that are heard and if heard, then words that are spoken and proclaimed. The Epistle points us to a fundamental feature of the Christian religion and beyond, namely, the idea of a way of life predicated upon a way of thinking.

What kind of way of life? A way of life which embraces an ethical approach to the land in which we are placed. Rogation refers to prayer, to the prayer of asking. That immediately challenges our assumptions about our relationship to the land and to one another by bringing both into relation to God. It challenges the various assumptions that belong to our understanding of ourselves in relation to the natural world.

Eight years ago in 2010, someone somewhere schlepped off a farm one day and moved into a city and suddenly the world tilted and changed. Globally speaking, 2010 marked the moment, statistically, when there were for the first time in history more people living in urban settings than in rural places. This profound shift has lead to a raft of different questions and concerns, one of which is what is called the ‘nature deficit,’ a sense of disconnect with the natural world. This modern malaise is wonderfully captured in Gerard Manley Hopkins’ poem, God’s Grandeur.
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Sermon for Rogation Sunday, 8:00am service

In the world ye shall have tribulation;
but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world

Jesus’s words seem to imply a conflict between the things of the spirit and the things of the world. But that would be, I think, a mistake. Rogation Sunday is really part and parcel of the Easter message which is not about a flight from the world but about the redemption of the world. That is an essential feature of redemption, about our being returned to God and abiding in his love. We only live when we are alive to God. Our relation to the world belongs to that understanding. The world is God’s world. Redemption cannot be a negation of creation but its fulfillment.

Rogation Sunday provides us with a wonderful theology of the land. We are greatly exercised and concerned about our relation to the land, to what we call the environment. But how we use words greatly affects our thinking and our living or acting, a point which The Epistle of St. James clearly indicates. “Be ye doers of the word and not hearers only.” What does it mean to be a doer of the word? It means actions, yes, but actions that are themselves words in motion. We are to act upon words that are heard and if heard, then words that are spoken and proclaimed. The Epistle points us to a fundamental feature of the Christian religion and beyond, namely, the idea of a way of life predicated upon a way of thinking.

What kind of way of life? A way of life which embraces an ethical approach to the land in which we are placed. Rogation refers to prayer, to the prayer of asking. That immediately challenges our assumptions about our relationship to the land and to one another by bringing both into relation to God. It challenges the various assumptions that belong to our understanding of ourselves in relation to the natural world.

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Week at a Glance, 7 – 13 May

Monday May 7th
6:30-7:30pm Sparks – Parish Hall

Tuesday, May 8th
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place
6:30-8:00pm Girl Guides – Parish Hall
7:00pm Parish Council Meeting

Wednesday, May 9th
6:30-8:00pm Brownies – Parish Hall

Thursday, May 10th, Ascension Day
3:15pm Service – Windsor Elms
7:00pm Holy Communion

Friday, May 11th
6:00-7:30pm Pathfinders & Rangers – Parish Hall

Saturday, May 12th
4:30-6:00pm Annual Lobster Supper – Parish Hall

Sunday, May 13th, Sunday After Ascension Day
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Events:

Tuesday, May 15th
7:00pm Christ Church Book Club – Coronation Room
Ross King, “Mad Enchantment: Claude Monet and the Painting of The Water Lilies” and Christian Madsbjerg, “Sensemaking: The Power of the Humanities in the Age of the Algorithm”

Wednesday, May 23rd
3:00pm KES Cadet Corps Church Parade

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The Fifth Sunday After Easter

The collect for today, The Fifth Sunday After Easter, commonly called Rogation Sunday, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O LORD, from whom all good things do come; Grant to us thy humble servants, that by thy holy inspiration we may think those things that be good, and by thy merciful guiding may perform the same; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: St. James 1:22-27
The Gospel: St. John 16:23-33

Ercole de' Roberti, The Institution of the EucharistArtwork: Ercole de’ Roberti, The Institution of the Eucharist, 1490s. Egg on panel, National Gallery, London.

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Monnica, Matron

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Monnica (c. 331-387), mother of Saint Augustine of Hippo (source):

Piero della Francesca, St. MonicaO Lord, who through spiritual discipline didst strengthen thy servant Monnica to persevere in offering her love and prayers and tears for the conversion of her husband and of Augustine their son: Deepen our devotion, we beseech thee, and use us in accordance with thy will to bring others, even our own kindred, to acknowledge Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord; who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, for ever and ever.

The Lesson: 1 Samuel 1:10-11,20
The Gospel: St. Luke 7:11-17

Artwork: Piero della Francesca, St. Monica (from Polyptych of St. Augustine), c. 1460. Tempera on panel, Frick Collection, New York.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 30 April

I am hemmed in on every side

Artemisia Gentileschi’s 1610 painting of the story of Susanna captures the moment when she discovers that she is being watched by two elders who conspire to have sex with her. The painting shows Susanna’s shock, dismay, and vulnerability at the ‘male gaze’ which reduces her to the object of their lust and violates her privacy and her personality.

While the story may have been composed as early as the sixth century BC, it was added to the cycle of stories about Daniel in the first century BC. Some argue for an Hebrew original but the story itself has come down to us in Greek as part of the Septuagint and subsequently included in the Latin Vulgate. Regarded as canonical, though not without debate, by Roman Catholics and the Churches of Eastern Orthodoxy, it is regarded as an Apocryphal text by Protestants. Yet the story of Susanna along with the story of Esther, of Judith and of Sarah (in The Book of Tobit), not to mention the admirable mother of the sons of Eleazar in The Books of Maccabees, contribute to a remarkable collection of texts which deal intentionally with strong, virtuous, and pious women in the face of persecution, adversity, and abuse. They exemplify the classical virtues as seen through the lenses of Hebrew law.

Such stories are intriguing and illuminate an important aspect of the philosophical literature of religious traditions. They reveal the concept of self-correction and self-criticism in the awareness of the limitations of human justice and of its betrayal through the various forms of sin. Here the story is about the attempted abuse of Susanna by the elders who have betrayed their office of guarding and governing their people. Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Who will guard the guard themselves? The ancient and classic question is our modern question too. “They perverted their minds and turned away their eyes from looking to Heaven or remembering righteous judgements,” as the text puts it.

A gem of a short story from a literary standpoint, it is sometimes regarded as the first detective story. How do we face adversity? How do we face abuse? These are real questions and here those questions are addressed theologically and in terms of character. The story of Susanna has not only influenced a great number of artists, appearing as a fresco in the catacombs of Rome as well the subject of paintings by Tintoretto, Rembrandt, and others, not to mention Artemisia Gentileschi’s achievement. It has also influenced Shakespeare, explicitly in Measure for Measure and in The Merchant of Venice.

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Athanasius, Doctor and Bishop

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Athanasius (c. 293-373), Bishop of Alexandria, Theologian, Apologist, Doctor of the Church (source):

Ever-living God,
whose servant Athanasius bore witness
to the mystery of the Word made flesh for our salvation:
give us grace, with all thy saints,
to contend for the truth
and to grow into the likeness of thy Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 2 Corinthians 4:5-14
The Gospel: St. Matthew 10:23-28

Domenichino, Saint AthanasiusSaint Athanasius is one of the most inspirational leaders of the early church. His dogged and uncompromising defence of the full divinity of Jesus Christ against the Arian heresy saved the unity and integrity of the Christian religion and church. He saw that Christ’s deity was foundational to the faith and that Arianism meant the end of Christianity.

Arius and his followers maintained that Christ the Logos was neither eternal nor uncreated, but a subordinate being—the first and finest of God’s creation, but a creature nonetheless. Despite being rejected at the Council of Nicaea in AD 325, which Athanasius attended as deacon under the orthodox Bishop Alexander of Alexandria, Arianism remained popular and influential in the Eastern church for most of the fourth century.

Athanasius became bishop in 328 at age 33 and spent the next five decades fighting for Nicene orthodoxy. For his troubles, he was deposed and exiled five times, spending a total of seventeen years in flight and hiding, often shielded by the people of Alexandria. Six years of exile were spent in Rome, where he gained the strong support of the Western church, and another six years were spent under the protection of monks in the Egyptian desert.

He was finally able to return to Alexandria in 365 and spent the final years of his life bolstering orthodoxy, which ultimately triumphed at the Council of Constantinople in 381.

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Sermon for the Feast of SS. Philip and James

“Ye believe in God, believe also in me”

The most provocative, the most challenging, and the most controversial of Jesus’ so-called “I am” sayings in John’s Gospel, at least with respect to interfaith dialogue is where Jesus says, “I am the way, the truth and the life.

Yet the things which Jesus says and does are the works which manifest the truth and the life and the way of God. And how are we to participate in that? Through prayer. “If ye ask any thing in my name, I will do it.” All prayer is about nothing less and nothing more than asking the Father in the name of the Son by the power of the Spirit. All prayer gathers us into the fundamental orientation of the Son, “because I go unto my Father.” Here again, and providentially, we have the recurring Easter refrain, “because I go to the Father.” Everything is rooted and grounded in the life of God, the holy and blessed Trinity.

Are there not other ways to God, the ways belonging to other religions, for example? No doubt, the other great religions have much to offer in the way of wisdom and truth, and wonderfully and profoundly so, it seems to me. Each of them, whether it is Judaism or Islam or Buddhism or Hinduism and so on, has important and distinctive insights. So, too, does Christianity. The point is to be able to respect the integrity of each religion and not reduce them all to some common political, social or psychological idea, subjecting them, in other words, to some feature or other that contemporary secular culture finds amenable with itself. The point for Christians in honouring what is distinctive about Christianity is not to deny and diminish the claim that Christ is “the Way, the Truth and the Life,” but to connect other insights to that idea and to realize that there can and must be a respectful dialogue among the religions of the world only in and through what belongs to each.

The centrality and the uniqueness of Christ is an essential doctrine of the Christian Faith. For Anglicans, this is captured in Article XVIII of the Thirty-nine Articles; the only anathema in all of the articles concerns the denial of the centrality and the uniqueness of Christ. It is only through the centrality and the uniqueness of Christ that Christians can and must engage the religions of the world as well as the forms of contemporary culture.

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Saint Philip and Saint James the Apostles

The Collect for today, The Feast of Saint Philip and Saint James the Apostles, with Saint James the Brother of the Lord, Martyr, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O ALMIGHTY God, whom truly to know is everlasting life: Grant us perfectly to know thy Son Jesus Christ to be the way, the truth, and the life; that, following the steps of thy holy Apostles, Saint Philip and Saint James, we may stedfastly walk in the way that leadeth to eternal life; through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Additional Collect, of the Brethren of the Lord:

O HEAVENLY Father, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning: We bless thy holy Name for the witness of James and Jude, the kinsmen of the Lord, and pray that we may be made true members of thy heavenly family; through him who willed to be the firstborn among many brethren, even the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: St. James 1:1-12
The Gospel: St. John 14:1-14

Peter Paul Rubens, Saint James the MinorPeter Paul Rubens, Saint Philip

Artwork: Peter Paul Rubens, Saint James the Minor (left) and Saint Philip (right), c. 1612. Oil on panel, Prado, Madrid.

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