Month: May 2025

“Of his own will he brought us to birth by the word of truth”

The Resurrection makes visible the essential life of God as Trinity, the source and end of all life. The burden or purpose of these Eastertide Sundays is to bring that essential life more fully before us. The Resurrection is neither an add-on, a kind of holy extra, nor just one more detail, one thing after another in an endless list of things. It opens us out to the truth and life of God by gathering everything together. It looks back to the Passion and ahead to the Ascension but even more it opens out to us the Holy Spirit as the guiding principle of our lives.

The reading from the Epistle of James complements the Gospel passage, once again from the sixteenth chapter of John’s Gospel. Jesus is speaking to the disciples prior to his Passion and Resurrection about himself and his mission; it is nothing less than a making known of the radical nature of the divine life which is the source and end of all life. It is a gift, something given, but given as that upon which all life depends; the truth and end of creation itself is found in the life of God. “Of his own will,” James says, “he brought us to birth by the word of truth,” highlighting our vocation to be “a kind of first-fruits of all his creation.” Wow. You are not nothing, at least not in the eyes of God. And what else matters?

In other words, the Resurrection makes visible the real truth and purpose of creation and of our humanity. It signals the restoration of the truth of our being as made in the image of God and of our humanity as “the abridgement of the world” (Andrewes). Our humanity is a microcosm of the world; there is a kind of recapitulation of all that belongs to creation in our humanity. But only as grounded in the total self-giving life of God as love. In Christ there is an abridgement of heaven and earth, of God and our humanity.

Today’s Gospel focuses on the motions of God himself and in relation to us. There is the paradox of the comings and goings of God which reveals the truth and presence of God with us. “I go my way to him that sent me,” Jesus tells the disciples, fully knowing their incomprehension and puzzlement but actually preparing them (and us) for what will be made clear in his Resurrection. Its radical meaning is precisely about his relation to the Father and to the Holy Spirit; the revealing to us of the all-sufficient life and love of God as the principle of reality and our lives. These ‘Eastertide’ passages from John’s Gospel, the so-called “farewell discourse” of Jesus, portends his Passion and Death and his Resurrection and Ascension as well as teaching us most fully about the Holy Spirit, the bond or “love-knot” of the Father and the Son (Andrewes).

Theologically, we are being lifted up into the mystery of God as Trinity through the comings and goings of God to and from the world and us. We are meant to learn about the abiding presence of God revealed in Christ’s sacrifice and its meaning for us as new birth and life. The emphasis on the coming of the Comforter, or Paraclete, meaning counsellor, as John alone uses the term in chapters 14, 15, and 16 of his Gospel, grounds all of the activities of God towards us in the life of God himself, the spiritual reality of God which is the ground of all life.

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“Because I go to the Father?”

It is a question, a question that arises out of the puzzlement of the disciples about what Jesus said. What does he mean? He says “a little while and ye shall not see me; and again, a little while and ye shall see me” and “because I go to the Father”. “We cannot tell what he means,” they say, about both these statements.

Perplexity and confusion, fear and uncertainty, sorrow and grief all belong to the mystery of the Resurrection. Yet the mystery of the Resurrection is really the mystery of God as essential life, always present, at once seen and unseen. The Resurrection accounts make visible what was hidden yet present in the Passion and what is hidden yet present in our lives. In a way, Jesus highlights the human problem about the forms of our knowing which are often reductive and limited, a failure to grasp the meaning of what is heard and seen. The stories of the Resurrection are all about the birth of the understanding in us. And how? Most powerfully through the person of Christ himself teaching us about the essential life of God upon which all our being and knowing depend. It is all about the understanding. “In him was life and the life was the light of our humanity,” as John makes clear. Life and light go together.

“Because I go to the Father” is the recurring theme of Eastertide. It signals the dynamic life of God as Trinity in the mutually indwelling motions of the love of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit into which dynamic life we are gathered; literally, born again, born anew. Born upward. This is the new life which restores us to fellowship with God and with one another in our daily lives. It is the underlying principle of how we act in the world, “submitting ourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake,” as Peter puts it. Note that this is “for the Lord’s sake,” not for our own immediate self-interest, not for sake of power and authority over others but because of the principle of the authority of God upon which all power and rule ultimately depend as forms of service. As Jesus said to Pilate in the Passion: you would have no power had it not been given you by God. All authority is from God. All wisdom belongs to God. God is life and light and love.

How do we come to know these spiritual truths? By the way in which God engages us through things heard and seen, through a kind of holy epistemology, we might say, the ways of knowing and living that belong to Word and Sacrament. We see this most explicitly in the story of the Road to Emmaus. But the logic of Word and Sacrament, understood as complementary and interdependent, is that we can learn from the visible things of our world the invisible things of God. But not by reducing God to ourselves. It is more about learning how to think upward; in short, to think analogically which is what we see in today’s Gospel.

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