Author: CCW

Prayers and liturgy

St. Simon and St. Jude the Apostles

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Simon the Zealot and Saint Jude, Apostles, with Saint Jude the Brother of the Lord, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O ALMIGHTY God, who hast built thy Church upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the head corner-stone: Grant us so to be joined together in unity of spirit by their doctrine, that we may be made an holy temple acceptable unto thee; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The collect for the Brethren of the Lord, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O HEAVENLY Father, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning: We bless thy holy Name for the witness of James and Jude, the kinsmen of the Lord, and pray that we may be made true members of thy heavenly family; through him who willed to be the firstborn among many brethren, even the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: St. Jude 1-4
The Gospel: St. John 14:21-27

Francisco de Zurbarán, Saint Jude the ApostleIn the various New Testament lists of the Twelve Apostles (Matthew 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1:13), the tenth and eleventh places are occupied by Simon and Judas son of James, also called Thaddaeus.

To distinguish Simon from Simon Peter, Matthew and Mark refer to him as Simon the Cananaean, while Luke refers to him as Simon the Zealot. Both surnames have the same signification and are a translation of the Hebrew qana (the Zealous). The name does not signify that he belonged to the party of Zealots, but that he had zeal for the Jewish law, which he practised before his call. The translation of Matthew and Mark as Simon “the Canaanite” (as, e.g., KJV has it) is simply mistaken.

The New Testament contains a variety of names for the apostle Jude: Matthew and Mark refer to Thaddaeus (a variant reading of Matthew has “Lebbaeus called Thaddaeus”), while Luke calls him Judas son of James. Christian tradition regards Saint Jude and Saint Thaddaeus as different names for the same person. The various names are understood as efforts to avoid associating Saint Jude with the name of the traitor Judas Iscariot. The only time words of Jude are recorded, in St. John 14:22-23, the Evangelist is quick to add “(not Iscariot)” after his name.

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KES Chapel Weekly Reflections

KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 27 October

Love God … Love one another

Love and law go together, as strange as that may seem. The Summary of the Law captures the Jewish and Christian sensibility brought to a kind of completion in the figure of Jesus Christ. What is the Summary of the Law? “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength”, in short with the whole of our being, and “thou shalt love the neighbour as thyself” (Mk. 12. 29-31). Powerful words which bring out the spirituality of Jewish and Christian thought quite wonderfully. It concentrates for us the essential content and meaning of the Ten Commandments. Love of God and love of one another go together.

The Summary of the Law is taken from passages in Deuteronomy and in Leviticus: the one about the love of God, the other about the love of one another; in short, the other as neighbour – not as stranger, not as enemy. The Book of Leviticus is the most formidable and least read of the five Books of Moses which comprise the Torah in the Jewish understanding. I don’t think there has ever been a reading in Chapel from Leviticus.

It is a rather forbidding and challenging book seemingly dominated by a great collection of rules and regulations about human behaviour in relation to God and to one another that seem, at first glance, perplexing and strange. Yet it has been modern forms of study, such as sociology, along with the wisdom of the commentary traditions, that have helped to reclaim something of Leviticus’s radical teaching. It is in part a kind of extended commentary on the Genesis story of Creation. One thing is different from another but within an order of relation. Clarity rather than the confusion of boundaries between one thing and another is the paramount concern. The proscriptions and demands of The Book of Leviticus are really about that fundamental idea. Thus it is not a collection of arbitrary regulations but instead a profound reflection on Creation and on the Holiness of the Law. No book of the Hebrew Scriptures speaks more frequently of God as ‘I Am Who I Am’, for instance. Here in this remarkable work we have the further extension of the idea of our human vocation to the service of God in prayer and praise. “Be ye holy as the Lord your God as holy.”

But what does that mean? Simply put it is about our wholeness, about the integrity of our being and life as a gift of God and as the gift which defines our relationships with one another just as we have seen in the Ten Commandments.

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Prayers and liturgy

Alfred, King

The collect for today, the Feast of St. Alfred the Great (849-899), King of the West Saxons, Scholar (source):

Cathedral of St John the Baptist, King Alfred at PrayerO God our maker and redeemer,
we beseech thee of thy great mercy
and by the power of thy holy cross
to guide us by thy will and to shield us from our foes,
that, following the example of thy servant Alfred,
we may inwardly love thee above all things;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Lesson: Wisdom 6:1-3,9-12,24-25
The Gospel: St. Luke 6:43-49

Artwork: King Alfred at Prayer (detail from The Queen Victoria Window), made by the firm of C.E. Kempe of London and installed in the Cathedral of St John the Baptist, St John’s, Newfoundland, in 1903. Photograph taken by admin, 7 September 2009.

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Prayers and liturgy

Cedd, Missionary and Bishop

The collect for a Bishop or Archbishop, on the Feast of St. Cedd (c. 620-664), Abbot of Lastingham, Bishop of the East Saxons, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

St. Cedd, BishopO GOD, our heavenly Father, who didst raise up thy faithful servant Cedd to be a Bishop in thy Church and to feed thy flock: We beseech thee to send down upon all thy Bishops, the Pastors of thy Church, the abundant gift of thy Holy Spirit, that they, being endued with power from on high, and ever walking in the footsteps of thy holy Apostles, may minister before thee in thy household as true servants of Christ and stewards of thy divine mysteries; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee in the unity of the same Spirit, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Lesson: Acts 17:22-31
The Gospel: St. Luke 10:1-16

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Prayers and liturgy

Crispin and Crispinian, Martyrs

The collect for a Martyr, on the Feast of Saint Crispin and Saint Crispinian, Martyrs (d. c. 285), from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD, who didst bestow upon thy Saints such marvellous virtue, that they were able to stand fast, and have the victory against the world, the flesh, and the devil: Grant that we, who now commemorate thy Martyrs Crispin and Crispinian, may ever rejoice in their fellowship, and also be enabled by thy grace to fight the good fight of faith and lay hold upon eternal life; through our Lord Jesus Christ, who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

The Epistle: 1 St. Peter 4:12-19
The Gospel: St. Matthew 16:24-27

Crispin and Crispinian are believed to have been brothers and Roman noblemen martyred for their faith during the persecution of Emperor Maximian.

Pasquier Borman, Flagellation of Saints Crispin and CrispinianArtwork: Pasquier Borman, Flagellation of Saints Crispin and Crispinian, early 16th century. Saint Waldtrudis Church, Herentals, Belgium.

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Prayers and liturgy

Audio file of 8:00am Holy Communion service, Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity

Click here to listen to an audio recording of the 8:00am service of Holy Communion at Christ Church on the Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity.

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Sermons

Sermon for the Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity

“Thy sins be forgiven thee”

“Do you think we will ever be forgiven for what we’ve done?” Someone asks about the devastation and carnage of the First World War in Timothy Findley’s The Wars, to which the reply is given: “I doubt we’ll ever be forgiven. All I hope is – they’ll remember we were human beings”. A poignant remark, it suggests that somehow forgiveness is critical to our humanity, something at the very least for which we sense a profound need, especially perhaps when we recognise how we are invariably implicated in the confusions of our world. Our readings today help us to think more deeply about the nature and power of forgiveness.

The forsaking of sins and the forgiveness of sins are two intimately related concepts that speak to the truth of our humanity. Both involve a re-ordering, a re-establishing of the interior life of the soul: the first as directed to the soul’s activity, to what we do; the second, to the soul itself, to who and what we are.

Forgiveness means the actual putting away of all that hinders the soul’s true motion towards the good, towards God; it means the removal of sin. Forsaking means the act of turning away from sin and turning to loving the good, God; it means the pursuit of righteousness. The forgiveness of sins enables the forsaking of sins, the seeking after righteousness through the restoration of righteousness in us. This involves a motion away from sin and a motion towards righteousness. Such motions of the soul constitute repentance. As Jeremy Taylor writes:

“Repentance, of all things in the world, makes the greatest change: it changes things in heaven and earth; for it changes the whole man from sin to grace, from vicious habits to holy customs, from unchaste bodies to angelical souls, from swine to philosophers, from drunkenness to sober counsels”.

“Be ye kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you,” Paul bids us. God’s forgiveness must be active in our forgiveness. The forsaking of sins depends radically upon the forgiveness of sins. The forgiveness of sins is a divine act – a divine activity accomplished in the flesh of our humanity in Jesus Christ. And Jesus wants us to know this: “that ye may know”. “Repentance makes the greatest change”. It means just that – a change, a change in outlook, a metanoia, a conversion of the mind, a turning around because of having been turned around.

Repentance means a change of heart and a conversion of mind. “Be ye renewed in the spirit of your mind”, writes St. Paul, exhorting the Ephesians to repentance, to the forsaking of sins. “Put off the old manhood … put on the new manhood”. Put away “all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking … with all malice”. Why? For “ye have not so learned Christ.” Repentance means a radical re-ordering of the soul’s activity. But how is this possible? How are our vicious habits to be transformed into holy customs?

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Events, Month at a Glance

Week at a Glance, 24 – 30 October

Thursday, October 28th, Saint Simon and Saint Jude the Apostles
7:00pm Holy Communion

Sunday, October 30th, Twentieth Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Events:

Friday, November 11th, Remembrance Day
11:00am Windsor Cenotaph
12noon KES Cenotaph

Saturday, November 19th
4:30-6:00pm Parish Hall: Ham Supper

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Prayers and liturgy

The Nineteenth Sunday After Trinity

The collect for today, the Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD, forasmuch as without thee we are not able to please thee; Mercifully grant, that thy Holy Spirit may in all things direct and rule our hearts; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: Ephesians 4:17-32
The Gospel: St. Matthew 9:1-8

Ivor Williams, Christ Healing the Sick Man of PalsyArtwork: Ivor Williams, Christ Healing the Sick Man of Palsy, c. 1951-54. Oil on canvas, Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum and Galleries, Wales.

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KES Chapel Weekly Reflections

KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 20 October

Law and Love

We have gone this week in Chapel from the radical ethical teaching to “love your enemies” to the giving of the Law to Moses in the Ten Commandments, the universal moral code of our humanity. The idea of loving your enemies has to do with seeking the good rather than the harm of others. That idea turns upon the knowledge of being part of an intelligible and moral universe, something grasped both by natural reason and by way of revelation. In either case, it is about something known by all according to their capacity to know. It is fundamentally about the knowledge of good and evil in each of us. The law of nature, as Thomas Aquinas suggests, is nothing else than the participation of the eternal law in the rational creature.

All law is grounded in the law of God. “Thou shalt have none other gods” is the First Commandment which contains all the rest. In a way, the Ten Commandments stand between the first word of Genesis and the first word of John’s Gospel. “In the beginning God … in the beginning was the Word”. The Law is given first on tablets of stone but then, in the prophetic tradition, as written on our hearts. In the Christian understanding, Christ is “the Word made flesh”.

But the commandments begin and end with God. God is God, not some fiction of our minds in this view. We are made in the image of God, not God in our image. Aristotle famously said of Anaxagoras, who grasped that intellect or reason (νους – mind) was the ordering principle of reality rather than the material elements, that he was like “a sober man in the company of drunks”. This emphasis upon reason as that which grasps the nature of things is contrary to our current solipsisms in which the mind is the only reality, the only existent. But that is to live a fiction.

Because God is God, the First Commandment, there can be no confusion between Creator and created, hence the Second Commandment against “any graven images” that confuse and conflate image and reality. It is not by accident that the proscription against idolatry features so prominently in the Judeo-Christian and Islamic understanding, albeit in different registers of emphasis. Something similar might be said about our fixation with images in ‘the culture of selfies’. They are images of you but not the whole truth of you. The distinction is crucial.

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