Sermon for the Fourth Sunday in Lent

“Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost”

It should be the mantra for our divided and fragmented world in the attempt to reclaim the spiritual and intellectual principles that give meaning to human life. We are in the wilderness in a flight from the world, a flight from reality; the very opposite of the wilderness of Exodus and of Lent. For we are scattered in the confusions of our minds, scattered in the pride of the imaginations of our hearts, as Mary’s Magnificat suggests.

This Sunday looks back to the Exodus and to the other Sundays in Lent and looks ahead to Holy Week and Easter. It is simply about what is learned in the wilderness journey, our journey to God and with God as the principle of all reality. The Exodus was about a journey from slavery into freedom. What enslaves us is more than something external, more than the restraints and limits that belong to the natural world and to human life. The deeper forms of enslavement have to do with the realities of sin which are about a denial of God and of the goodness of creation. The modern gnostic flight from reality sees the world as something fearful and evil yet assumes a human freedom from the world through the fantasies and illusions of our control over nature; a flight into a technological future away from the limits of the world. It is no longer God’s world to be engaged respectfully and with care. It is an evil from which we assume we can escape. The movie ‘Interstellar’ is, perhaps, one illustration of this theme – a flight from an earth which we have made inhabitable to other planets but with the realization, perhaps, that the one thing we cannot escape is ourselves.

Lent is about facing the reality of ourselves. The good news, paradoxical as it may seem, is the knowledge that we are all sinners. Good news?! Indeed, because we can only know ourselves as sinners through the realization of what is prior to our sins and follies, namely, our own created being and our place within the created order.

Lent began on Ash Wednesday with the imposition of ashes signaling the acknowledgement of ourselves as sinners. Turning to God in repentance, however, is not an act of human pride and ascetic accomplishment; in other words, a work of man. It is our response to the grace of God moving in us in the deepening awareness of ourselves as sinners. It belongs, in other words, to that twofold sense of freedom from what enslaves us and our freedom to God; “to decline from sin, and incline to virtue,” as The Penitential Service rather beautifully puts it, “that we may walk with a perfect heart before thee, now and evermore” (BCP, p, 614). Such a movement is about our being gathered to God.

(more…)

Print this entry

Week at a Glance, 28 March – 3 April

Tuesday, March 29th, Commemoration of John Keble
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme III

Sunday, April 3rd, Fifth Sunday in Lent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Event:

Tuesday, April 5th
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme IV

Services to be held in the Parish Hall, January through April 5th. Return to the Church for Holy Week & Easter.

Print this entry

The Fourth Sunday in Lent

The collect for today, the Fourth Sunday in Lent, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

GRANT, we beseech thee, Almighty God, that we, who for our evil deeds do worthily deserve to be punished, by the comfort of thy grace may mercifully be relieved; through our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.

The Epistle: Galatians 4:26-5:1
The Gospel: St. John 6:5-14

Jacob de Wet the Elder, Multiplication of the Loaves and FishArtwork: Jacob de Wet the Elder, Multiplication of the Loaves and Fish, c. 1650. Oil on canvas, State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg.

Print this entry

The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The collect for today, The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canada, 1962):

WE beseech thee, O Lord, pour thy grace into our hearts; that, as we have known the incarnation of thy Son Jesus Christ by the message of an angel, so by his cross and passion we may be brought unto the glory of his resurrection; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Isaiah 7:10-15
The Gospel: St. Luke 1:26-38

Domenico Bruschi, The AnnunciationArtwork: Domenico Bruschi, The Annunciation, 1886. Oil on canvas, Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Paul, Mdina, Malta.

Print this entry

Lenten Meditation #2 on Leviticus

This is the second of four Lenten meditations on Leviticus. The first is posted here.

“Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee”

This year the Annunciation falls near mid-Lent. In other years it may fall later in Lent or early in Eastertide. The conjunction between this Feast and the cycle of Lent and Easter, of the Passion and the Resurrection of Christ, however, is most significant. All of the Marian festivals are tagged to the Feasts of Christ; there is an inescapable and profound connection between Mary and Jesus. Her Annunciation marks the beginning in time of Christ’s Incarnation; the Angel’s announcement and her ‘yes’ to God mark the moment of Christ’s conception in her womb; the union of God and Man accomplished through her comes to fruition nine months hence, at Christmas in the Christian imaginary.

The story is intriguing. The Angel’s words, at once wonderful, are also troubling. The communication between God and our humanity is not one of equals. There is the profound sense of the difference, of the incomparable otherness of God, yet, at the same time as an awareness of utter dependence, there is an amazing reciprocity. Mary turns both into the highest expression of human dignity. There is a reasoning engagement, a form of holy questioning, that arises from her immediate response to Gabriel’s words. “She was troubled at this saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.” This leads to an angelic interpretation. “Fear not, Mary;” Gabriel says, “for thou hast found favour with God. And behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a Son, and shalt call his name JESUS” (the capitalization is crucial), and, in an allusion to Isaiah 9.6 and other prophetic passages that hint at the reign of a Messiah, “he shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest … and of his kingdom there shall be no end.”

Mary’s response is to ask Gabriel, “How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?” He explains that this is not simply a human matter but of God’s doings through her. “The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and power of the Highest shall overshadow thee,” images that recall the opening verses about creation in Genesis, and thus to the theme of redemption, a new creation, and a renewed relation to God. “Therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.” The words are suggestive; “that holy thing” is Jesus, born of Mary, who has “found favour with God,” literally, grace. The neuter gender term – holy thing (αγιον) – belongs to the sense of difference, the idea of an action which cannot be simply reduced to human processes, further explicated by the example of Mary’s cousin, Elizabeth, conceiving a son in her old age when she was already considered barren, hence, beyond the age of child-bearing. The account echoes the story of the promised son, Isaac, born to Abraham and Sarah in her old age; “for,” as Gabriel says “with God nothing shall be impossible.”

This back and forth between Mary and Gabriel highlights the idea of an active engagement between God and our humanity wonderfully expressed in Mary’s fiat mihi: “behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy Word,” words which define Christian faith precisely in terms of an active openness to God. Mary embodies the truth of our humanity considered in and of itself as pure and whole. Why? How?

(more…)

Print this entry

Benedict, Abbott

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Benedict of Nursia (c. 480-550), Abbot of Monte Cassino, Father of Western Monasticism (source):

O eternal God,
who made Benedict a wise master
in the school of thy service,
and a guide to many called into the common life
to follow the rule of Christ:
grant that we may put thy love above all things,
and seek with joy the way of thy commandments;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Lesson: Proverbs 2:1-9
The Gospel: St. Luke 14:27-33

Jean Baptiste de Champaigne (attrib.), St. Benedict and St. Scholastica and Two Companions in a LandscapeArtwork: Jean Baptiste de Champaigne (attrib.), St. Benedict and St. Scholastica and Two Companions in a Landscape, between 1651 and 1681. Oil on canvas, Calke Abbey, Derbyshire, UK.

Print this entry

Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop and Martyr

The collect for today, the commemoration of Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556), Archbishop of Canterbury, Reformation Martyr (source):

Hensley Chapel, Cranmer WindowFather of all mercies,
who through the work of thy servant Thomas Cranmer
didst renew the worship of thy Church
and through his death
didst reveal thy strength in human weakness:
strengthen us by thy grace so to worship thee in spirit and in truth
that we may come to the joys of thine everlasting kingdom;
through Jesus Christ, our Mediator and Advocate,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 1 Corinthians 3:9-14
The Gospel: St. John 15:20-16:1

Artwork: Thomas Cranmer, stained glass, Hensley Memorial Chapel, King’s-Edgehill School, Windsor, N.S.

Print this entry

Sermon for the Third Sunday in Lent

“If I cast out devils by the finger of God, no doubt the kingdom of God
hath come upon you”

We cannot free ourselves from what enslaves us to ourselves. Nor is it enough simply to be released from the obsessions that possess our minds and our thinking. Today’s remarkable and terrifying Gospel speaks  to our divided world and our divided selves. We are divided against ourselves in the confusion and conflict of opinions and emotions, in a whirlwind of fears and anxieties that pit us one against another about what is good and what is evil. At stake is any real passion for the absolute, for God, not just a freedom from what possesses us but a freedom to God in his openness to us.

To say that the world, whatever that means, is united in the demonizing of Putin with respect to the invasion of Ukraine only points to another division especially when it extends to the demonizing of all Russians and all things Russian including the music of Tschaikovsky! We need the wisdom of such Russian writers as Dostoevsky and Solzhenitsyn to help us think more deeply about evil and particularly about the Devil. Rowan Williams’ rich examination of the novels of Dostoevsky includes a chapter called “Devils,” subtitled, “Being toward Death,” which aptly captures the problematic of evil in today’s Gospel. “The triumph of the diabolical,” Williams suggests, “is when we cannot bear to see what we cannot deny is truth, in ourselves and in the world – the systematic cruelty and the humiliating world of inner fantasy and revolt against ‘good’.” “If there is no God, all things are permitted”, it is famously said in The Brothers Karamazov, but as Williams observes “the devastating truth is there is no escape from the diabolical”. “If there is no God to pass judgment, there is no acquittal or release either”. The self is immobilized in self-hatred and in denial of the principle of its own freedom and being. Such is possession.

Freedom perverted is the essence of the diabolical for Dostoevsky as Williams sees it. “The Devil is the enemy of any real freedom … since he is the spirit of destruction” (p. 93), thus “being toward death” which is the deeper contradiction which the Gospel dialogue brings out. The contrast in the Gospel and the Epistle is between “being toward death” and “being toward life.” Paul exhorts us in Ephesians to be “followers of God” and to “walk in love,” “walk[ing] as children of light,” while recognizing that we “were sometimes darkness, but now are [we] light in the Lord.” Light and life triumph over darkness and death.

The pericope ends with what may be an early Christian hymn in an adaptation of Isaiah’s “Surge, Illuminare” (Is. 60.1). “Arise, shine, for thy light is come, / and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee” is transformed into “Awake, thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead,/ And Christ shall give thee light.” It sounds a positive note in contrast to the dark and negative picture of “the last state of that man.”

(more…)

Print this entry

Week at a Glance, 21 – 27 March

Thursday, March 24th, Eve of the Annunciation
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme II

Sunday, March 27th, Fourth Sunday in Lent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Events:

Tuesday, March 29th, Commemoration of John Keble
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme III

Tuesday, April 5th
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme IV

Services to be held in the Parish Hall, January through April 5th. Return to the Church for Holy Week & Easter.

Print this entry