The First Sunday in Lent

The collect for today, the First Sunday in Lent, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O LORD, who for our sake didst fast forty days and forty nights: Give us grace to use such abstinence, that, our flesh being subdued to the Spirit, we may ever obey thy godly motions in righteousness and true holiness, to thy honour and glory; who livest and reignest with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Epistle: 2 Corinthians 6:1-10
The Gospel: St Matthew 4:1-11

Fra Angelico, The Temptation of ChristArtwork: Fra Angelico, The Temptation of Christ, 1436-45. Fresco, Museo Nazionale di San Marco, Florence. (The fresco depicts only two of Christ’s three temptations because it was cut away when the cell was partially demolished in order to open a window over the Cloister.)

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Sermon for Ash Wednesday

“Humble yourself in the sight of the Lord”

“Fire ever doth aspire, / And makes all like it selfe, turnes all to fire,/ But ends in ashes,” the poet, John Donne, notes in a poem celebrating married love. His point about love and about marriage is that it is not wanted that it should end in ashes. God seeks something more for us.

Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent, a beginning not an ending of the pilgrimage of love. We begin with ashes. It is not wanted that we should end in ashes. Ashes are the proverbial and biblical symbol of repentance which is always about how we turned back to God. They are part and parcel of the project of how, through penitence, “new and contrite hearts” are “created and made in us.” It means “the lamenting of our sins and the acknowledging of our wickedness”. How will that be realized except through humility?

We are turned to the dust of creation in the words that belong to the Imposition of Ashes, the words of the Penitential Service. “Remember O Man, that dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou return,” words which are said at The Imposition of Ashes. Note the connection between words and actions. We are reminded of the dust out of which we have been formed, the dust of creation which connects us to every other living thing. And the ashes? They remind us of our sins and follies which in acknowledging signal that we are seeking something more. There is something more than dust and ashes in the mystery of Lent.

We are the dust into which God has breathed his spirit. The dignified dust of our humanity is about who we truly are in the sight of God. The ashes remind us of our sinfulness, to be sure, no way around that necessary but saving truth, but even more they remind us of the possibilities and the necessities of repentance. “Turn thou us, O good Lord, and so shall we be turned.” That is the Scriptural basis for the prayer for grace “to decline from sin, and incline to virtue; That we may walk with a perfect heart before thee.”

Ash Wednesday launches us upon an upward journey that seeks the attainment of virtue that belongs to who we are in the sight of God and speaks to our care and service of one another. It can only happen by recalling us to our creaturely origins and to our Fall from grace into a world of dust and death, of suffering and sorrow. The only antidote and the one which is prescribed on this day is humility: ashes in the form of the Cross upon our foreheads. Love recreates us in love and for love.

It is not about boasting of our humility, the kind of Uriah Heep humility which is really self-promotion (there is no one so humble as I!). No. It is about the real humility which on the very ground of creation does not presuppose or presume any standing with God and knows instead its own failings and misery. Humility looks to God. That is the point really of the words of The Epistle from St. James. Humility not presumption is the key to the journey of Lent.

“Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord”

Fr. David Curry,
Ash Wednesday, Feb. 14th, 2018

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Ash Wednesday

The collect for today, The First Day of Lent, commonly called Ash Wednesday, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, who hatest nothing that thou hast made, and dost forgive the sins of all them that are penitent: Create and make in us new and contrite hearts, that we worthily lamenting our sins, and acknowledging our wretchedness, may obtain of thee, the God of all mercy, perfect remission and forgiveness; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: St James 4:6-11a
The Gospel: St Matthew 6:16-21

Henryk Siemiradzki, Christ and a SinnerArtwork: Henryk Siemiradzki, Christ and a Sinner, 1875. Oil on canvas, The State Russian Museum, Saint Petersburg.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 12 February

Where are our hearts?

Love is certainly in the air, especially in the providential and yet paradoxical conjunction of Valentine’s Day and Ash Wednesday this year. We are being challenged to think more carefully and more deeply about love. “In faith, I do not love thee with mine eyes,” Shakespeare says in one of his celebrated love sonnets, “for they in thee a thousand errors note/ But ‘tis my heart that loves what they despise,/ who, in despite of view, is pleased to dote.” And not just our eyes, but our ears, our tongues; indeed all five sense and all five wits, find failings and faults in our loves. Our senses are not the means or the ends of our loving. It is our hearts. Where are our hearts? This is the question which the Gospel of Ash Wednesday raises, reminding us that “where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.” It is really a question about our loves, both what we love or desire and how we love.

The poet and preacher, John Donne observes in a poem celebrating marriage that “fire ever doth aspire, And makes all like it self, turnes all to fire, / But ends in ashes.” His point about love and about marriage is that it is not wanted that it should end in ashes. God seeks something more for us.

Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent, a beginning not an ending of the pilgrimage of love. We begin with ashes. It is not wanted that we should end in ashes. Ashes are the proverbial and biblical symbol of repentance which is always about our turning back to God in love from whom we have turned away in sin.. They are part and parcel of the project of penitence. “New and contrite hearts” are “created and made in us,” but only through “the lamenting of our sins and the acknowledging of our wickedness.” That can only happen through humility?

We are turned to the dust of creation in the words that belong to the Imposition of Ashes, the words of the Penitential Service. “Remember O Man, that dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou return,” words which are said at The Imposition of Ashes. Note the connection between words and actions. We are reminded of the dust out of which we have been formed, the dust of creation which connects us to every other living thing. And the ashes? They remind us of our sins and follies which in acknowledging signals that we seek something more. There is something more than dust and ashes in the mystery of Lent.

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Sermon for Quinquagesima Sunday

“And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three:
but the greatest of these is charity.”

These wonderful words we hear on Quinquagesima Sunday, Love Sunday as it is sometimes called because of these words. They are words which catapult us into Lent and which capture the real vocation and character of our life together. Our churches are to be communities of love, the places where we participate in nothing less than the divine love shown to us so paradoxically and profoundly in the way of the Cross, in the pilgrimage of Lent. Charity means love. Lent is really nothing more than the concentration of the Christian life as the pilgrimage of love.

Paradoxically and yet providentially, Ash Wednesday this year falls on February 14th. Whatever one makes of Valentine’s day – and there are a number of different accounts – it has entered into the imaginary of the Western Church and extends into the secular world where it now dominates; in part, as an economic generator for chocolatiers, vintners, florists, and various aspects of the silk industry. It speaks to modern romanticism and eroticism.

These, too, are forms of love which ultimately belong to the deeper and profounder forms of love highlighted in Paul’s great hymn to love from 1st Corinthians 13 and signaled in the great Gospel story from St. Luke about our “going up to Jerusalem” with Jesus. That journey instructs us in the lessons of love about which we are blind, like the disciples who hear what Jesus says about the meaning of the journey explicitly in terms of his passion and death but “understood none of these things,” and like the blind man “sitting by the way-side begging” and incessantly calling out to Jesus. What does he want? “Lord, that I may receive my sight.” To know our blindness is the necessary condition for our coming to see. In a way, what drives the Lenten journey, here imaged as “going up to Jerusalem” is desire, itself a kind of love. The point is about our seeking what God seeks for us with all our heart, mind, soul and strength; in short, love.

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Week at a Glance, 12 – 18 February

Monday, February 12th
4:45-5:05pm Confirmation/Bible Study – KES
6:30-7:30pm Sparks – Parish Hall

Tuesday, February 13th, Shrove Tuesday
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place
6:30-8:00pm Guides – Parish Hall

Wednesday, February 14th, Ash Wednesday
7:00am Penitential Service with Ashes
1:00pm Holy Communion with Ashes
2:30pm Imposition of Ashes – KES
6:30-8:00pm Brownies – Parish Hall

Thursday, February 15th
3:15pm Service – Windsor Elms

Friday, February 16th
6:00-7:30pm Pathfinders & Rangers – Parish Hall

Sunday, February 18th, The First Sunday in Lent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion
4:00 Evening Prayer – Christ Church

Upcoming Event:

Tuesday, February 20th
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme I

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Quinquagesima

The collect for today, Quinquagesima, being the Fiftieth Day before Easter, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

Nicolas Colombel, Christ Healing the BlindO LORD, who hast taught us that all our doings without charity are nothing worth: Send thy Holy Spirit, and pour into our hearts that most excellent gift of charity, the very bond of peace and of all virtues, without which whosoever liveth is counted dead before thee. Grant this for thine only Son Jesus Christ’s sake. Amen.

The Epistle: 1 Corinthians 13:1-13
The Gospel: St. Luke 18:31-43

Artwork: Nicolas Colombel, Christ Healing the Blind, 1682. Oil on canvas, Saint Louis Art Museum.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 5 February

Love itself is knowing.

Along with the winter winds and rain, sleet and snow, thaws and freezes, there is something else which is in the air of February. Love.

What do we mean by love? How do we think about love? Can we think about it or, better yet, how can we not think about love. Is it simply a chemical? Is it merely a biological urge? It is something erotic and physical? Or do we think of it in terms of romanticism and sentimentality? How do we think love?

There is a rich tradition of thinking about love in the discourses of religious philosophy. In other words, there is a theology of love. Frequently in Chapel, the service begins with a Scripture sentence from the Gospel according to St. John. “God is love and he that abideth in love abideth in God.” In the Jewish Scriptures, too, there is a rich and wonderful seam of love poems that reflect on God’s relation to his creation.

One of the most remarkable books of the Jewish Scriptures is what is variously called The Song of Songs, The Canticle of Canticles, or The Song of Solomon. It is a compilation of erotic and sensual love poems spanning many centuries before being set down in its present form about the 3rd century BC. It never mentions God but has been received in the Jewish understanding as depicting the nature of God’s relation towards and with the people of Israel. Intimate and evocative, it is full of famous and memorable phrases about love and has contributed to a rich tradition of thinking about love in ways that go beyond the erotic and the sensual much like Plato’s dialogue The Symposium. There the operative word is eros and yet that word, so erotically and sexually charged, leads us on an upward journey of education, leading us to the Form of the Good.

The Song of Songs has been viewed at times in the Christian tradition as part of the theology of amor, to use another word for love. Not a very long book, it nonetheless inspired Bernard of Clairvaux in the 12th century to give a series of eighty-six sermons on various passages of The Song of Songs to the monastic community of the Cistercian order. It is a kind of treatise on love and reminds us that love is an essential feature of intellectual and spiritual communities such as our School. It belongs, in other words, to the cultivation of a culture of learning. It is about the love of learning without which our schools become merely factories producing automatons, chained in little cubicles, enslaved to the digital economy.

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Sermon for Sexagesima

“Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.”

“He spake by a parable: A sower went out to sow his seed.” Matthew, Mark, and Luke all tell us this parable but only Luke explains that “the parable is this.” In other words, Luke provides us with a deeper understanding of the meaning of this parable and, by extension, all the parables. Parables are stories with meanings, usually of a moral sort. They all work by way of analogy, making a likeness between one thing and another. They only work because we sense or grasp the analogy and its application to our lives.

But there is a paradox about the parables, it seems to me. Far from being easy and self-evident, they require considerable reflection and even explanation. We don’t always get the message. This parable reveals wonderfully that paradox in the realization that something is being made known that not all will understand. “Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God,” Jesus says to the disciples (literally, the learners) only to go on to say “but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand,” a point which both Matthew and Mark also make. In Matthew’s case, it refers to a passage from Isaiah about hearing and not understanding because “this people’s heart has grown dull,” “their ears heavy of hearing,” and “their eyes closed.” But only Luke gives this fuller explanation of the parable, making explicit what we might say is at least implicit in the other Gospels.

It is his directness of expression that is noteworthy. It conveys the idea that perhaps in the explanation of the parable we just might hear and understand rather than be left in our ignorance and indifference. In other words, this parable in Luke’s telling suggests a kind of necessary interchange between story and meaning, between parable and instruction. That is the challenge to us. It speaks to our desire to learn which Luke here somehow wants to encourage and promote. Those that “are the good ground” as Luke alone explains “are they which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience.”

While his treatment of the parable of the sower and the seed has its parallels with Matthew and Mark, the emphasis is significantly different. It emphasises explicitly the meaning of the seed. Matthew later explains that the seed is “the Son of Man.” Luke here says “the seed is the word of God” and further provides a fuller explanation of the analogy between ground and soul: “they which in an honest and good heart”.

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Week at a Glance, 5 – 11 February

Monday, February 5th
4:45-5:15pm Confirmation Class KES, Rm # 206
6:30-7:30pm Sparks – Parish Hall

Tuesday, February 6th
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place
6:30-8:00pm Guides – Parish Hall

Wednesday, February 7th
6:30-8:00pm Brownies – Parish Hall

Friday, February 9th
6:00-7:30pm Pathfinders & Rangers – Parish Hall

Sunday, February 11th, Quinquagesima
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion (followed by Pot-Luck Luncheon and Annual Meeting)

Upcoming Events:

February 14th, Ash Wednesday
7:00am Penitential Service
12noon Penitential Service, Imposition of Ashes & Holy Communion
2:30pm Imposition of Ashes – KES Chapel

Tuesday, February 20th
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme I

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