West Hants Historical Society Heritage Banquet

Dr. Henry Roper on ‘Haliburton: Complexities and Contradictions’
West Hants Historical Society Heritage Banquet
Saturday, February 20th at 6:00pm, Windsor Legion Hall

Windsor, of course, is not the home of Sam Slick, road signs notwithstanding, anymore than the Valley is the Land of Evangeline. Sam Slick and Evangeline are the fictional creations of two authors, Thomas Chandler Haliburton (1796-1865) and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), both writing in the middle of the 19th century, albeit with different sensibilities and interests. Windsor, however, is the home of Haliburton.

Longfellow’s romantic and imaginative telling of the story of the expulsion of the Acadians from these lands, which he never visited, may or may not be to our modern tastes and liking, but it is part of our legacy. His poem, Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie (1847), has left an indelible mark upon the sense of our history and our sense of the landscape, however awkward the descendents of the displacers, whether they were Planters or Loyalists, might feel about those whom they displaced. But, then, the Maritime and Canadian story is the story of displaced peoples.

It is, perhaps, nice to think of this area as once being “the forest primeval” with “murmuring pines and hemlocks” as well as recalling the remarkable enterprises of the Acadian settlers whose “hands … had raised with labour incessant”, the “dikes” that continue to define the land, “the happy valley” that Blomidon overlooks, as Longfellow imagined. The land he evokes is a kind of Arcadia, an ancient image of the harmony of man and nature imaginatively realised in the idyllic Acadian culture he describes but which, after the “grand dérangement”, remains only as a memory, a story told “by the evening fire” by the remnants of the Acadians, and by Longfellow for us in his poem.

Longfellow got his story from another American author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, but he drew on Haliburton’s remarkable 1829 History of Nova Scotia, An Historical and Statistical Account of Nova Scotia, for a sense of the land and for some of the political background.

There may be features of the personality and perspective of Thomas Chandler Haliburton that are not to our liking and that even disquiet and disturb us greatly. A lawyer, judge and statesman who played an important role in the establishment of responsible government in Nova Scotia, an historian and a novelist of popular note, especially in England, he was not without his faults. Not altogether unlike Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), perhaps. Jefferson was the third President of the United States of America, and the main architect of the American Declaration of Independence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. A strong proponent of the rights of man against all forms of tyranny, he yet had slaves and fathered children through them, namely, the Hemingses of Monticello. There are the contradictions of character in Haliburton, too, with respect to the black people, free and slave, who were part of the post-Acadian settlements in these parts. It is simply part of the story.

The West Hants Historical Society is committed to the preservation, presentation and promotion of the rich heritage of our area in all of its moments and in connection with the larger features of Maritime and Canadian history. It is very much a work in progress. On Saturday, February 20th, at 6:00pm, the Society will hold its Annual Heritage Banquet at the Windsor Legion Hall. This year’s banquet will feature as the guest speaker, Dr. Henry Roper, President of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society. He will speak on Haliburton: Complexities and Contradictions.

Henry Roper is a retired professor of humanities at the University of King’s College, Halifax, where he also served as vice-president, registrar and director of the King’s Foundation Year Programme. In 2009 King’s awarded him an honorary doctorate of canon law.  He has written numerous articles on the intellectual and religious history of Nova Scotia and is the co-editor of The Collected Works of George Grant, Vols. 3 and 4 (University of Toronto Press, 2005 and 2009).

The Heritage Banquet has itself become an event of historical significance. For over twenty-five years, the banquet has been held as a way of celebrating the rich history of our area and as an important fund-raiser for the work of the Society. The cost of the banquet is $ 20.00 and includes hot cider, a full hot meal with juice and dessert. There will also be a door prize. Please contact Veronica Connelly (798-5212), Elliott Daniels (798-1065), or Don & Betty Sheehan (798-2659) for tickets or purchase them at Daniel’s Flower Shop on Water Street or the Apple Blossom Shop on Water Street or at the West Hants Historical Museum, 281 King Street, Windsor on Wednesdays, 10:00-3:00pm (798-4706).

(Rev’d) David Curry
President of the West Hants Historical Society
February 1st, 2010

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Saint Caedmon

The collect for a Doctor of the Church, Poet, or Scholar, in commemoration of Saint Caedmon (d. 680), Monk of Whitby, first English poet, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD, who by thy Holy Spirit hast given unto one man a word of wisdom, and to another a word of knowledge, and to another the gift of tongues: We praise thy Name for the gifts of grace manifested in thy servant Caedmon, and we pray that thy Church may never be destitute of the same; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Daniel 2:17-24
The Gospel: St Matthew 13:9-17

geograph-263793-by-RichTeaSaint Caedmon is the first English poet whose name is known. Saint Bede the Venerable tells Caedmon’s story in Book IV, Chapter 24, of The Ecclesiastical History of the English People.

Bede records that Caedmon was a herdsman who at an advanced age suddenly received the gift of poetry and song. Someone appeared to Caedmon in a dream one night and asked him to sing.  In response, he spontaneously sang verses in praise of the God the Creator. When he awoke, he remembered the words of his song and added more lines.

He went to speak with Hilda, Abbess of Whitby. She and several learned men examined Caedmon and affirmed that his gift was from God.

Caedmon became a monk at Whitby and composed a large body of poetry and song on many Christian subjects, including the Creation story, the Exodus, the birth, passion, resurrection, and ascension of Christ, the Holy Spirit, and the teaching of the apostles.

Unfortunately, almost none of Caedmon’s work survives. Only his Hymn, recorded by Bede in Latin and Old English, is known to us. Here is a modern English translation:

Praise we the Fashioner now of Heaven’s fabric,
The majesty of his might and his mind’s wisdom,
Work of the world-warden, worker of all wonders,
How he the Lord of Glory everlasting,
Wrought first for the race of men Heaven as a rooftree,
Then made he Middle Earth to be their mansion.

Source: Bede, A History of the English Church and People, translated by Leo Sherley-Price, rev. ed. 1968, Penguin, p. 251.

A humble and holy monk, Caedmon died in perfect charity with his fellow servants of God.

Photograph: Memorial to Caedmon, St Mary’s Churchyard, Whitby, North Yorkshire, Great Britain. The inscription reads, “To the glory of God and in memory of Caedmon the father of English Sacred Song. Fell asleep hard by, 680”.  © Copyright RichTea and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

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Sermon for Sexagesima

“Now the parable is this: the seed is the word of God”

Dust and dirt? Not again?! These are hardly appealing images for thinking about the nature of our humanity in its relation to God. But that is exactly what we are being asked to consider this morning, learning to trust not “in any thing that we do” or in our own power and strength but actually learning to “glory even in the things which concern [our] infirmities,” as Paul says, and thinking about what kind of ground we are, in which God’s word is being sown, as the parable from Luke’s Gospel suggests. Somehow the turn to dust and dirt on this Sexagesima Sunday is critical for our understanding of the redemption of our humanity in Jesus Christ. Hardly appealing, it might seem, but divinely necessary.

Apparently, it takes courage and humility. Apparently, it takes prudence and humility. What Paul is talking about in his Second Letter to the Corinthians takes courage and is courage, one of the four cardinal virtues. It is about standing fast and firm inwardly in the face of every imaginable form of hardship, both natural disasters and human violence, in perils and in prisons; not to mention that other burden, “the care of all the churches.” And it is also about the virtue of prudence, another one of the four cardinal virtues, as shown in the parable of the sower and the seed. What kind of ground we are has to do with how we order our lives with respect to God’s word; “the good ground” is the metaphor for “the good heart” that “hearing the word, keep[s] it, and bring[s] forth fruit with patience.” That is prudence, practical wisdom with respect to the things of God.

Humility provides the connection. It connects us to the ground at the same time as it signals our openness to God. Only by virtue of the first, our connection to the ground, can there be the second, our openness to God. Once again, this is why the story of Creation is so important and so necessary for our thinking about human redemption. Redemption, after all, completes and perfects our creation out of the wandering ways of our waywardness in the wilderness of the world. The word humility, too, connects us directly to the humus, to the ground of our createdness. Adam, referring to humanity, literally means formed from the ground.

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Week at a Glance, 8-14 February

Monday, February 8th
4:45-5:15pm Confirmation Class – Rm. 204, KES

Tuesday, February 9th
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place
6:30-7:30pm Brownies/Sparks Mtg. – Parish Hall

Thursday, February 11th
1:30-3:00pm Seniors’ Drop-In

Sunday, February 14th, Quinquagesima
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Morning Prayer followed by Pot-Luck Luncheon and ANNUAL PARISH MEETING
5:00pm Fr. Curry preaches at Evensong, St. George’s, Halifax

Upcoming Event

Tuesday, February 16th, 4:30-6:00pm, Parish Hall: Shrove Tuesday Pancake Supper

Saturday, February 20th, 6:00pm, Windsor Legion: West Hants Heritage Banquet – $20.00 per person.  Dr Henry Roper, President of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society, will give a talk on Haliburton: Complexities and Contradictions

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Sexagesima

Feti, Parable of the SowerThe collect for today, Sexagesima (or the Second Sunday Before Lent), from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O LORD God, who seest that we put not our trust in any thing that we do: Mercifully grant that by thy power we may be defended against all adversity; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: 2 Corinthians 11:21b-31
The Gospel: St Luke 8:4-15

Artwork: Domenico Feti, The Parable of the Sower, 1610-23. Oil on panel, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.

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The Presentation of Christ in the Temple

The collect for today, The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, commonly called The Purification of Saint Mary the Virgin, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

ALMIGHTY and everliving God, we humbly beseech thy Majesty, that, as thy only-begotten Son was this day presented in the temple in substance of our flesh, so we may be presented unto thee with pure and clean hearts, by the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Malachi 3:1-6
The Gospel: St Luke 2:22-40

Giovanni Bellini, Presentation in the TempleArtwork: Giovanni Bellini, The Presentation in the Temple, c. 1462. Tempera on panel, Fondazione Querini Stampalia, Venice.

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Sermon for Septuagesima

“My soul cleaveth to the dust:
O quicken thou me, according to thy word”

(Psalm 119, pt 4, vs 25)

Dust and dirt? Quite a change from the emphasis of the Epiphany season on the essential divinity of Christ, it might seem. To be sure, with Septuagesima Sunday we mark a new beginning. We begin at the beginning. And that means, beginning, too, with dust and dirt, with the ground of creation, quite literally.

At Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer, we begin reading from The Book of Genesis. In so doing, we enter into an ancient tradition. The tradition conveys ancient wisdom, namely, a profound reflection upon the mystery of Creation within the Revelation of God as Trinity.

We begin with Genesis only to find ourselves in the midst of the vineyard of creation in today’s gospel. But we begin with Genesis. It is, at once, a difficult and a necessary starting point. It is difficult because of the contemporary tendency to view the Book of Genesis in one of two ways, both of which are false. The first way is to read Genesis as a kind of scientific treatise, which it isn’t (this is the folly of creationism: bad science and bad religion). The second way is to read Genesis as a haphazard collection of fables and myths, which it isn’t.

The Book of Genesis does not propose a discovery of God; it begins with God. “In the beginning, God.” There is the proclamation of God as the absolute beginning after which everything else is secondary, after which everything else is derivative, after which everything else is a product. And while something of the Mind of the Maker, to use a famous phrase, is made known in what he makes, the Creator is not simply equated with what he makes. He is known as beyond and in control. It is his creation. The distinction between the Creator and the created is absolutely crucial.

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Notes on the ‘Gesimas

Epiphany ends and pre-lent begins. It makes, I hope, the winter seem shorter! Purely psychological, of course, but the pre-lenten Sundays with their impossible Latin polysyllabic names point us towards Spring and Easter. They help, in Loreena McKennit’s words “to drive the cold winter away,” at least notionally.

What curious names they are! Septuagesima, Sexagesima, and Quinquagesima. A kind of esoteric knowledge at its best, it might seem, and yet these are the terms which have been in common use for centuries upon centuries. More recently, they have been given up in favour of more prosaic terms but with more complex demands of computation and order, namely, the parade of Sundays in Ordinary Time. There is, I think, such a wealth of colour and feel to these more intriguing and exotic terms. What exactly do they mean? And what do they signify?

Septuagesima refers to the week of the seventieth day before Easter; Sexagesima to the week of the sixtieth day; Quinquagesima, to the week of the fiftieth day and stands on the brink of Lent itself, just a few days before Ash Wednesday. What do they signify? Historically they recall a time when the Quadragesima, the forty days of Lent, were computed differently, with fasting and repentance scheduled for certain but not all days of the week, hence seventy, sixty and fifty day periods in which the biblically based forty days of Lent were accomplished. But beyond that historical note, these Sundays have developed a special character of their own, spiritually and theologically. They are very much about the transformation of the older classical virtues of prudence, courage, temperance and justice into the forms of love through the power of the theological virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity.

In short, they inculcate a more inward consideration of the journey of the soul in Lent.  Unusual, even curious names but which are well worth the trouble in giving them your fullest and prayerful attention.

Fr. David Curry

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Week at a Glance, 1-7 February

Monday, February 1st, Eve of Candlemas
7:00pm Holy Communion

Tuesday, February 2nd
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place
6:30-7:30pm Brownies/Sparks Mtg. – Parish Hall
7:30pm Christ Church Book Club – Coronation Room: “The Shack” by Wm. Paul Young

Thursday, February 4th

1:30-3:00pm Seniors’ Drop-In

Sunday, February 7th, Sexagesima
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion
4:30pm Evening Prayer at KES

Upcoming Events

Sunday, February 14th: Annual Parish Meeting & Luncheon, following the 10:30am service
Sunday, February 14th, 5:00 pm: Fr Curry preaches at Evensong, St George’s, Halifax
Tuesday, February 16th, 4:30-6:00pm: Shrove Tuesday Pancake Supper

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Septuagesima

The collect for today, Septuagesima (or the Third Sunday Before Lent) from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O LORD, we beseech thee favourably to hear the prayers of thy people; that we, who are justly punished for our offences, may be mercifully delivered by thy goodness, for the glory of thy Name; through Jesus Christ our Saviour, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, ever one God, world without end. Amen.

The Epistle: 1 Corinthians 9:24-27
The Gospel: St Matthew 20:1-16

Artwork: Rembrandt, The Parable of the Labourers in the Vineyard, 1637. Oil on panel, State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg.

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