Sermon for Christmas Eve

And we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only-begotten of the Father

Christmas is really all about what we behold, about what we look at attentively; in short, to what we think about in a serious way. How strange and counter-culture that must seem in the hustle and bustle, the stürm und drang, the storm and stress of the Christmas season. And yet, perhaps, nothing is more needed.

What we are bidden to behold is the mystery of God, first and foremost, and then the mystery of God with us. This is the necessary corrective to all the frantic pressures and hectic busyness of Christmas and to its opposite in the empty loneliness of so many in the world of “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band”. We look out, I fear, on a world of lonely people, isolated and afraid. “Look at all the lonely people, where do they all come from, where do they all belong,” as the Beatles sang in ‘Eleanor Rigby.’ It may be, too, that I am simply like Father Mackenzie, “writing the words of a sermon no one will hear.”

What does Christmas mean in our post-Christian culture? Apart from the commercial aspects of getting and spending, I suspect it mostly has to do with a certain desire for a kind of coziness and comfort with family and friends, hyggelig, to use a Danish and Scandinavian term. But the pursuit of such material comforts paradoxically seems to create all of the anxieties of Christmas and turns hygge into something more like Edvard Munch’s famous painting “The Scream.” Cozy comfort and hugs become nordic noir! Instead of a more profound sense of the unity of our humanity we retreat into our little cubby-holes of comfort over and against what has become a fearful, uncertain, fractious and disordered world. We are trapped in a culture of divisiveness and fearful animosities.

But why? In part, because we make the mistake of thinking that we can and must make Christmas for ourselves over and against the other whoever that other may be; that we can and must make the world comfortable for ourselves which is always at the expense of others. We forget the radical meaning of Christmas which is about God and God’s love for his creation and for the whole of our humanity. We forget everything that belongs to the wonder and the mystery of the Christmas scene. What is that scene? What do we behold? Simply this: Bethlehem is paradise restored. The images of Bethlehem in our churches and even in our post-Christian culture signal the mystery of God and man, of a mother and a child, of men and women, of shepherds and kings, of angels and sheep and, by extension and beyond the Scriptures, of ox and ass, of camels and peacocks, quite literally the whole menagerie of creation in the Christian imaginary of artists and poets. Bethlehem recalls us to the harmony and peace of the Creator and his creation, to something universal and yet intimate, a hyggelig that embraces rather than excludes.

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Christmas Eve

The collect for today, Christmas Eve (source):

Almighty God,
who makest us glad with the yearly remembrance
of the birth of thy only Son Jesus Christ:
grant that, as we joyfully receive him as our redeemer,
so we may with sure confidence behold him
when he shall come to be our judge;
who liveth and reigneth with thee
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: Titus 2:11-15
The Gospel: St. Luke 2:1-14

Piero della Francesca, Nativity

Christmas Eve
(a poem by Christina Georgina Rossetti)

Christmas hath darkness
Brighter than the blazing noon,
Christmas hath a chillness
Warmer than the heat of June,
Christmas hath a beauty
Lovelier than the world can show:
For Christmas bringeth Jesus,
Brought for us so low.

Earth, strike up your music,
Birds that sing and bells that ring;
Heaven hath answering music
For all Angels soon to sing:
Earth, put on your whitest
Bridal robe of spotless snow:
For Christmas bringeth Jesus,
Brought for us so low.

Artwork: Piero della Francesca, Nativity, 1470-75. Oil on poplar panel, National Gallery, London.

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Sermon for the Fourth Sunday in Advent

“Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world”

We seem to have come full circle. The Gospel for the Sunday Next Before Advent in our Canadian Prayer Book begins with John the Baptist looking upon Jesus as he walked and saying, “Behold the Lamb of God.” This morning’s Gospel on the Fourth Sunday in Advent, also from John’s Gospel, ends with  John the Baptist “seeing Jesus coming unto him, and saying, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.” Such is the witness of John the Baptist to the advent of Christ and to the meaning of human redemption.

In between the two Gospel readings for these Sundays are four verses which open us out to the mystery of Christ in his Advent to us. John the Baptist points us to Christ. That is his ministry. He identifies him as “the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world.” But in the intervening verses (John 1.30-34), we have John’s account of the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. An Epiphany theme, it nonetheless highlights the fuller meaning of his witness to Christ, “the one who comes after me,” he says, “ranks before me, for he was before.” Why? Because he is divine. “I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son of God.” This is the witness of John.

The form of this witness is instructive to us in our approach to Christ and to Christmas, our approach really to the mysteries of God and his love for us. Quite simply, John the Baptist, like Mary, shows us the attitude of faith. They provide the strong counter to the endless narcissisms of our age. As if it was all about us! But no. The witness of John is very much about notcalling attention to himself, but to the “one who cometh after me, whose shoe’s latchet I am not worthy to unloose,” he says. The questions about John the Baptist in this Gospel are all turned by John to Christ. “Who are thou?” he is asked.

There is in this a wonderful sense of wonder about John the Baptist, this strange and arresting figure of ascetic rigour and disturbing intensity. Last Sunday, Jesus pointed to John the Baptist and the significance of his ministry of preparation. Today, John the Baptist insistently points to Christ. “I am not the Christ,” he says. He calls attention not to himself but to Christ.

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The Fourth Sunday in Advent

The collect for today, the Fourth Sunday in Advent, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

RAISE up, we beseech thee, O Lord, thy power, and come among us, and with great might succour us; that whereas, through our sins and wickedness, we are sore let and hindered in running the race that is set before us, thy bountiful grace and mercy may speedily help and deliver us; who with the Father and the Holy Spirit livest and reignest, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Epistle: Philippians 4:4-7
The Gospel: St John 1:19-29

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Sermon of John the BaptistArtwork: Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Sermon of John the Baptist, 1566. Oil on oak, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.

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Saint Thomas the Apostle

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Thomas the Apostle, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

ALMIGHTY and everliving God, who for the more confirmation of the faith didst suffer thy holy Apostle Thomas to be doubtful in thy Son’s resurrection: Grant us so perfectly, and without all doubt, to believe in thy Son Jesus Christ, that our faith in thy sight may never be reproved. Hear us, O Lord, through the same Jesus Christ, to whom, with thee and the Holy Spirit, be all honour and glory, now and for evermore. Amen.

The Epistle: Ephesians 2:19-22
The Gospel: St. John 20:24-29

Vicente López y Portaña, The Incredulity of Saint ThomasSt. Thomas’s name is believed to come from an Aramaic word meaning twin, but it is not known whose twin he was. He is included in all the lists of the twelve apostles, but he is mentioned most often in St. John’s Gospel, where he is called “Didymus” (“twin” in Greek) three times (11:16; 20:24; 21:2).

St. Thomas appears to have been an impulsive man. He says he is prepared to go with Jesus to the tomb of Lazarus even if it means death (John 11:16). At the Last Supper, however, he confesses his ignorance about where Jesus is going and the way there (John 14:5). In response, Christ said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

After the resurrection, Thomas was unwilling to believe his fellow disciples that Jesus had risen from the dead (John 20:24). He would not believe, he declared, unless he actually touched the wounds. Eight days later, Jesus gave “Doubting Thomas” the evidence he had asked for, whereupon Thomas confessed him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus then pronounces a blessing on all who have not seen and yet believe.

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Sermon for the Eve of Advent Ember Friday

“He shall teach us of his ways”

Peace in the world is the theme of the Advent Ember season. The Ember Days remind us of the Pentecostal ministry of the Church through the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and of particular themes associated with the greater seasons within which they are placed. Peace in the world is much to be wanted. But how is it to be achieved?

The readings for the Advent Ember Days speak profoundly to the desiderata of peace in the world. The conjunction of a reading from the prophet Micah with part of Luke’s account of the Annunciation illuminates the deeper wonder of Advent. Peace is in God and in us through God’s being with us, teaching us his ways; most profoundly in the coming of Christ through Mary, “most highly favoured lady.”

Micah’s prophecy or insight is proverbial with “swords being beaten into plowshares” and “spears into pruning-hooks.” The imagery evokes the transition from war to peace and peace envisioned at once in agricultural ways and in contemplative ways. “They shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree,” Micah says, “and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the Lord of hosts hath spoken it.” Peace is meaningless unless it is without fear. Peace is ultimately at God’s word.

Mary wonders at the initial salutation of the angel Gabriel. She was, we are told, “troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind” what it signifies. Gabriel responds, “Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found favour with God. And behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a Son, and shalt call his name Jesus.” The angel goes on to speak of this child as “great” and as “the Son of the Highest” and “of his kingdom there shall be no end.” Among the names of Christ in the Christmas mystery as signalled by Isaiah is “Prince of Peace” and “mighty God” and “of the increase of his government and peace, there shall be no end.” Order and peace go together but they belong to God and so to God with us. “The Lord is with thee.”

Peace is a universal desire but as Micah shows it really belongs to teaching and to learning, to our learning the ways of God and walking in his paths. The Advent and Christmas message is that we are taught by God about God’s ways with us. Here that is signalled to us by prophecy and by the angel Gabriel. They are the messengers to us of what God seeks for us.

It belongs to the witness of the Church to recall us to these motions of divine love wherein we find our true peace. It is about nothing less than God in us and us in God. In Homer’s Iliad, there is a wonderful description of the proverbial Shield of Achilles. It depicts two cities, the city at war and the city at peace. Micah’s insight is about the transformation of the weapons of war into instruments of peace. That transformation is God’s will at work in us and most especially in the Annunciation to Mary through whom God becomes man and one with us, showing us by the nature of his being with us peace and salvation. It is not without price. Through his stripes we shall be healed, our peace purchased by his blood. Such is the greater transformation of human sin and wickedness into the peace of God in Christ, now and always.

“The peace of God,” as our liturgy constantly reminds us, is the peace “which passeth all understanding.” That is to say that it is not a matter of mere human contrivance, not a matter of our making, but of God’s making in us, in our hearts and in the banishing of all our fears. Such is the peace which Christ brings if we will be taught and learn of him.

“He shall teach us of his ways”

Fr. David Curry
Eve of Advent Friday Ember Day
December 19th, 2019

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Advent Meditation: Advent Psalms and Antiphons

Advent Psalms and Antiphons, 2019

Part One:

Advent is the season of anticipation, of an awakening to God as Word and Light coming to us in the darkness of the year and in the darkness of our souls. In a way it is a wonderful pageant or parade of Word and Song which is intended to awaken us and to enfold us in the power and wonder of the Divine Word coming to us and ultimately dwelling with us in the intimacy of Christ’s incarnation, literally “the Word made flesh”. The word ‘advent’ means the ‘coming towards’ us, ad venio, of God and thus to his being with us. “O come, O come, Emmanuel”.

The Psalms are a critical feature of our liturgy and hymnody. And there are as well the various Antiphons, scriptural sentences, that are used with purpose to highlight certain seasonal themes, most poignantly, it seems to me in what are known as the Great ‘O’ Antiphons of Advent used with the Magnificat at Evening Prayer from December 16th to the 23rd, originally omitting St. Thomas’ Day on the 21st and adding later “O Virgo Virginum”. The Advent Antiphons anticipate with increasing intensity and expectation the meaning of Christ’s coming as the Babe of Bethlehem and the Crucified Lord of Calvary, as God and Man, as Lord and Saviour. They draw upon a rich range of imagery from the Hebrew Scriptures just as the Psalms, themselves a digest of the Hebrew Scriptures, are used to deepen our understanding of our life in Christ in the liturgy.

The Psalms of David are the Prayer Book and Hymnal of both Jews and Christians alike. Classified in the Jewish understanding as one of the Writings, as distinct from the Law and the Prophets, the Psalms embrace a wide range of poetic forms of expression. The Psalter serves as a way of praying the Scriptures. The Antiphons serve as an interpretive matrix for our reading and understanding of the Scriptures and the liturgical canticles, particularly, the Magnificat, as bracketed by the “O” Antiphons in Advent.

Among the many treatises of Augustine, one of the most instructive devotionally is his Enarrations or Expositions on the Book of Psalms. For the English reader, it was only translated in the 19th century as part of the project of recovering the Patristic heritage of the Church, an interest both in England and on the continent. E.B. Pusey, one of the outstanding figures of the Oxford Movement, provided in December of 1857 an advertisement for the translation into English of Augustine’s work on the Psalms. As he remarks,

St. Augustine was so impressed with the sense of the depth of Holy  Scripture, that when it seems to him, on the surface, plainest, then he is the more assured of its hidden depth. True to this belief, St. Augustin pressed out word by word of Holy Scripture, and that, always in dependence on the inward teaching of God the Holy Ghost who wrote it, until he had extracted some fullness of meaning from it. More also, perhaps, than any other work of St. Augustin, this commentary abounds in those condensed statements of doctrinal and practical truth which are so instructive, because at once so comprehensive and so accurate.

This doctrinal and practical sensibility about the Psalms means that they are read in the light of a certain theology of Revelation. They are not read as a mine of historical information and they are not read ‘critically’ as that term has come to be used by the schools of biblical and historical criticism, especially in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. They are read with a certain insight into the nature of scriptural revelation philosophically considered. In Augustine’s case, they are read from a Christian perspective as bearing constant testimony to Jesus as the fulfilling of the Law and as divine Truth present with us.

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Christmas at Church Church 2019

Tuesday, December 24th, Christmas Eve
7:00pm Children’s Crèche Service
9:30pm Christmas Eve Communion Service

Wednesday, December 25th, Christmas Day
10:00am Christmas Morning Communion Service

Thursday, December 26th, St. Stephen
10:00am Holy Communion

Friday, December 27th, St. John the Evangelist
10:00am Holy Communion

Saturday December 28th, Holy Innocents’ Day
10:00am Holy Communion

Sunday, December 29th, Sunday after Christmas
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Christmas Lessons & Carols

Wednesday, January 1st, 2020, Octave Day of Christmas/Feast of the Circumcision/New Year’s Day
10:00am Holy Communion

O God, who makest us glad with the yearly remembrance of the birth of thy only Son Jesus Christ: Grant that as we joyfully receive him as our Redeemer, we may with sure confidence behold him when he shall come again to be our Judge; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, now and ever. Amen.

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Ignatius, Bishop & Martyr

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Ignatius (d. c. 107), Bishop of Antioch, Martyr (source):

Feed us, O Lord, with the living bread
and make us drink deep of the cup of salvation
that, following the teaching of thy bishop Ignatius,
and rejoicing in the faith
with which he embraced the death of a martyr,
we may be nourished for that eternal life
which he ever desired;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: Romans 8:35-39
The Gospel: St. John 12:23-26

St. Stephen Church, Nessebar, Bulgaria, St. Ignatius of AntiochIgnatius, who became Bishop of Antioch c. 69, is a key witness of the early church in the era immediately following the apostles.

Nothing certain is known of his episcopate before his journey from Antioch to Rome as a prisoner condemned to death in the arena. Arrested during the persecution of the emperor Trajan, he was received in Smyrna by Bishop (later Saint) Polycarp and delegates from several other churches in Asia Minor.

While at Smyrna, Ignatius wrote letters to the churches at Ephesus, Magnesia, Tralles, and Rome. Later, at Troas, he wrote to the churches at Philadelphia and Smyrna, and to Polycarp.

In his letters, Ignatius clearly affirmed Christ’s divinity and his resurrection from the dead. He encouraged all Christians to maintain church unity in and through the Eucharist and the authority of the local bishop, and he wrote against a heresy that contained elements of Docetism, Judaism, and possibly Gnosticism.

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Sermon for the Third Sunday in Advent

Art thou he that should come or do we look for another?

John the Baptist and Mary the Blessed Virgin are essential figures in the spiritual landscape of Advent. They meet together, as it were, on the Third Sunday in Advent and illumine the nature of what it means to be “the ministers of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.” They do so through the conjunction of repentance and rejoicing.

What is the ministry of John the Baptist? It is the ministry of “preaching a gospel of repentance for the  forgiveness of sins,” as Mark and Luke tell us and to which Matthew also alludes. What does that mean? It means a form of self-awareness, an awareness of our faults and failings which is predicated upon the desire for wholeness or righteousness in us; in short, for truth. It complements Mary’s fiat mihi which is about being defined by the Word of God’s truth coming to her and through her to us. Repentance leads to joy, to the note of rejoicing signaled on this Sunday which is also known as “Gaudete” Sunday from the Introit taken from Philippians (and which also is the Epistle for next Sunday) and symbolised with the rose candle on the  Advent wreath. “Rejoice in the Lord always, and again I say, Rejoice.” And why? Because “the Lord is at hand.”

But why is John in prison? Matthew only tells us several chapters later. He dared to speak truth to power. There is a confusion of Herods in the New Testament, all part of the Herodian dynasty, all related to Herod the Great of the Christmas story. Herodias was first the wife of Philip, also a Herod, but divorced him to marry his more powerful brother, Herod Antipas, who in turn divorced his wife to marry her. Herodias’ name is itself a feminine form of Herod. She was a Jewish princess with great ambitions but marrying Herod Antipas, whom Matthew calls, somewhat confusingly, Herod the Tetrarch, caused an outrage since it was a violation of Jewish law for a man to marry his brother’s divorced wife. As Matthew tells us, it was John the Baptist who said to him “It is not lawful for you to have her,” and so he was put in prison.

This leads to the famous story of the beheading of John the Baptist through the connivance of Herodias and her daughter Salome. Salome dances so pleasingly before Herod Antipas that he promised to give her whatever she wanted. Herodias prompts her to say, “the head of John the Baptist on a platter.” The story has captured the imagination of many artists such as Caravaggio, Titian, and Artemisia Gentileschi, to name but a few. The phrase “one’s head on a platter” has become an idiomatic and hyperbolic expression for a very harsh punishment. Indeed. Obviously there is nothing new about our contemporary questions about “constitutional legitimacy” (quoting Habermas) or about ethical corruption in what Maclean’s calls our disordered world.

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