Hugh, Bishop

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Hugh (1135-1200), Bishop of Lincoln (source):

O God,
who didst endow thy servant Hugh
with a wise and cheerful boldness
and didst teach him to commend to earthly rulers
the discipline of a holy life:
give us grace like him to be bold in the service of the gospel,
putting our confidence in Christ alone,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: Titus 2:7-8,11-14
The Gospel: St. Matthew 24:42-47

Francisco de Zurbarán, St. Hugh of LincolnHugh, from Avalon in France, was a Carthusian monk before he became Bishop of Lincoln in 1186. The Cathedral had been badly damaged in an earthquake the year before he arrived and Bishop Hugh encouraged the building of a larger, grander building, once acting as a labourer himself.

Hugh was a holy man, not afraid to challenge even kings. He stood up to Henry II, Richard I and latterly John, warning him that he must rule his subjects in accordance with God’s will. Eventually John was forced in 1215 to sign the Magna Carta, which recognized the rights of the church, the barons and freemen. Lincoln Cathedral owns one of the 4 surviving original copies of the Magna Carta.

Bishop Hugh was a good administrator as well as a hard-working and inspirational leader, renowned for his holiness and austere way of life. Although he had a huge diocese to run, he cared particularly for the poor and outcast, including lepers, and was a protector of Lincoln’s Jews during a period of persecution.

Whenever possible, Hugh left the grand palace beside the Cathedral and stayed at his manor at Stow, north of the city. Hugh loved animals, and befriended a swan which lived on his moat there. The swan, which was said to rest its head on his chest, became Hugh’s symbol.

Hugh died in 1200 and was made a saint only twenty years later because of his outstanding holiness.

Artwork: Francisco de Zurbarán, Saint Hugh of Lincoln, 1637-39. Oil on canvas, Museum of Cadiz, Spain.

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Margaret, Queen

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Margaret (1046-1093), Queen of Scotland, Philanthropist, Reformer of the Church (source):

O God, the ruler of all,
who didst call thy servant Margaret to an earthly throne
and gavest to her both zeal for thy Church and love for thy people,
that she might advance thy heavenly kingdom:
mercifully grant that we who commemorate her example
may be fruitful in good works
and attain to the glorious crown of thy saints;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Lesson: Proverbs 31:10-11, 20, 26, 28
The Gospel: St. Matthew 13:44-52

William Hole, The Landing of St. Margaret at QueensferrySt. Margaret was born in Hungary to a Saxon noble family in exile. In 1057, she and her family were able to return to England, but they were forced to move to Scotland following William the Conqueror’s invasion in 1066. A few years later, the princess Margaret married Malcolm Canmore, King of the Scots, in Dunfermline.

Queen Margaret was married to Malcolm for almost twenty-five years; her death followed his by only a few days. She bore six sons and two daughters. Three sons ruled as kings of Scotland—Edgar, Alexander I, and David I (later saint)—while a daughter, Matilda, became the queen of Henry I of England.

Margaret, an inspirational monarch of great Christian devotion, undertook many works of charity. She protected orphans, provided for the poor, visited prisoners in her husband’s dungeons, cleansed the sores of lepers, and washed the feet of beggars. She encouraged and enabled the founding of monasteries, churches, and hostels. Her excellent education served Scotland well, for under her influence the Scottish court became known as a place of culture and learning.

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