The Fourth Sunday in Lent

The collect for today, the Fourth Sunday in Lent, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

Bernardo Strozzi, The Miracle of the Loaves and FishesGRANT, we beseech thee, Almighty God, that we, who for our evil deeds do worthily deserve to be punished, by the comfort of thy grace may mercifully be relieved; through our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.

The Epistle: Galatians 4:26-5:1
The Gospel: St. John 6:5-14

Artwork: Bernardo Strozzi, The Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes, c.1630. Oil on canvas, Pushkin Museum, Moscow.

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Notice of Cancellation of the PBSC NSPEI Quiet Day scheduled for Saturday, March 10th, 2018

Dear Friends,

Owing to the uncertainties of the weather for today and tomorrow, particularly in terms of temperature and precipitation, I think it advisable, in the interests of safety and to allay any anxieties about being on the road, to cancel the PBSC NS PEI Quiet Day that was to be held at King’s-Edgehill School on Saturday, March 10th, 2018 on the theme of The Comfortable Words and the Literature of Consolation. Such are the realities of messy March! I will try to have the addresses posted on the Prayer Book Society’s website.

Blessings in the Miseries of March to you all!

Fr. David Curry

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 5 March

God sent me before you to preserve life

It is a powerful and moving scene. “Joseph could not control himself before all those who stood by him,” and so he sends everyone away from his presence except for his brothers. He makes himself known to them. “I am Joseph, your brother.” It is a beautiful scene of reconciliation. We can feel the intensity of the moment and even more, the distress and dismay of his brothers. For in seeing Joseph, the brother whom they betrayed and thought was dead, they confront their own sin and evil. They confront themselves. And yet that is the good news and the real power of this remarkable narrative.

This week in Chapel we have continued with the story of Joseph. On Monday and Tuesday, we heard about the second journey of the brothers to Egypt to get grain, this time with their youngest brother, Benjamin, with them. Joseph and Benjamin are the two brothers from the same mother, Rachel. Joseph had not yet revealed himself to his brothers but sent them on their way with grain in the sacks and unbeknowst to them, their money. But in Benjamin’s sack, he had placed his silver cup. They leave but immediately, Joseph sends a servant after them to say, “Why have you returned evil for good? Why have you stolen my silver cup?” They are brought back to Joseph to face the consequences, knowing that if anything happens to Benjamin it will cause immeasurable sorrow to their father, Jacob.

Jacob is also Israel – one who strives with God. In a way, the story of Joseph reveals something of the true nature of our humanity’s struggles with God. The silver cup is an intriguing device and one which will have its antecedents in history and culture, particularly in terms of the Jewish Passover and the story of Christ at the last supper and the later significance of the chalice, the cup of the Passover. Christ will be betrayed at supper by Judas. And yet, that scene also marks the institution of the central Christian service of the Holy Eucharist, Mass, Holy Communion, or the Lord’s Supper – all different terms recalling the same event. The chalice, the cup, takes on a symbolic significance.

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Thomas Aquinas, Doctor and Poet

The collect for today, the Feast of St. Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225-1274), Priest, Friar, Poet, Doctor of the Church (source):

Everlasting God,
who didst enrich thy Church with the learning and holiness
of thy servant Thomas Aquinas:
grant to all who seek thee
a humble mind and a pure heart
that they may know thy Son Jesus Christ
to be the way, the truth and the life;
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Amen.

The Lesson: Wisdom 7:7-14
The Gospel: St. Matthew 13:47-52

Diego Velázquez, Temptation of St. ThomasBorn into a noble family near Aquino, between Rome and Naples, St. Thomas was educated at the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino until age thirteen, and then at the University of Naples. When he decided to join the Dominican Order, his family were dismayed because the Dominicans were mendicants and regarded as socially inferior to the Benedictines. Thomas’s brothers kidnapped and imprisoned him for a year in the family’s castle, but he finally escaped and became a Dominican friar in 1244.

The rest of Thomas’s life was spent studying, teaching, preaching, and writing. Initially, he studied philosophy and theology with Albert the Great at Paris and Cologne. Albert was said to prophesy that, although Thomas was called the dumb ox (probably referring to his physical size), “his lowing would soon be heard all over the world”.

His two greatest works are Summa Contra Gentiles, begun c. 1259 and completed in 1264, and Summa Theologica, begun c. 1266 but uncompleted at his death.

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Lenten Programme 3: The Comfortable Words and the Literature of Consolation III

This is the third of three Lenten meditations on “The Comfortable Words and the Literature of Consolation”. The first is posted here and the second here.

“Rejoice with me, inasmuch as ye are partakers of the sufferings of Christ”

Isaiah’s words of comfort and strength that mark the beginning of The Book of Consolation, chapters 40 through 55 of The Book of Isaiah, have their Christian counterpart not only in terms of Christ’s passion but also its application to us in our lives by way of St. Paul. Nowhere is that perhaps more clearly seen than in the wonderful words that belong to the beginning of his Second Letter to the Corinthians.

“Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; Who comforteth us in all our tribulations, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God” (2nd Cor. 1. 3-4). It is a wonderful and, dare I say, comforting passage and one which belongs to the consideration of consolation. Meister Eckhart, one of the masters of the Consolation Literature, begins his treatise The Book of “Benedictus”: The Book of Divine Consolation with these words from 2nd Corinthians. In the words which immediately follow in the fifth verse of 2nd Corinthians 1, the connection between comfort and consolation is made explicit, yet again, and yet again, through the reality and the dynamic of suffering. “For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.” Suffering is paradoxically and inescapably an essential feature of the consolation literature.

We meet tonight in the commemoration of St. Perpetua and Companions, early third century martyrs. “Another liveth in me,” Perpetua is reported to have said, and that sense of the indwelling of Christ in us speaks to the profoundest theme of the consolation literature, the idea of our intimate participation in the goodness of God even in the face of suffering and death, such as the martyrdom of Perpetua and her companions. It is really all about Christ in us and us in Christ. Therein lies the greatest good, the greatest comfort and consolation.

And yet, so many things stand in the way of our realizing this truth, a truth predicated precisely on how we look at things, upon our assumptions about the good and about happiness.

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Perpetua and her Companions, Martyrs

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their companions (d. 203), Martyrs at Carthage (source):

O holy God,
who gavest great courage to Perpetua,
Felicity and their companions:
grant that we may be worthy to climb the ladder of sacrifice
and be received into the garden of peace;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: Hebrews 10:32-39
The Gospel: St. Matthew 24:9-14

Perpetua, Felicitas, and five other catechumens were arrested in North Africa after emperor Septimus Severus forbade new conversions to Christianity. They were thrown to wild animals in the circus of Carthage.

The early church writer Tertullian records, in what appear to be Perpetua’s own words, a vision in which she saw a ladder to heaven and heard the voice of Jesus saying, “Perpetua, I am waiting for you”. She climbed the ladder and reached a large garden where sheep were grazing. From this, she understood that she and her companions would be martyred.

Tertullian’s The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicitas is posted here.

Felix Louis Leullier, Combat Arena or Martyrdom of SS. Perpetua and FelicityArtwork: Felix Louis Leullier, Combat Arena or Martyrdom of SS. Perpetua and Felicity, 1840, Private collection.

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Lenten Prose

Lenten Prose

Hear us, O Lord, have mercy upon us: for we have sinned against thee.

To thee, Redeemer, on thy throne of glory:
lift we our weeping eyes in holy pleadings:
listen, O Jesu, to our supplications.

Hear us, O Lord, have mercy upon us: for we have sinned against thee.

O thou chief cornerstone, right hand of the Father: way of salvation, gate of life celestial:
cleanse thou our sinful souls from all defilement.

Hear us, O Lord, have mercy upon us: for we have sinned against thee.

God, we implore thee, in thy glory seated:
bow down and hearken to thy weeping children: pity and pardon all our grievous trespasses.

Hear us, O Lord, have mercy upon us: for we have sinned against thee.

Sins oft committed, now we lay before thee:
with true contrition, now no more we veil them:
grant us, Redeemer, loving absolution.

Hear us, O Lord, have mercy upon us: for we have sinned against thee.

Innocent captive, taken unresisting:
falsely accused, and for us sinners sentenced,
save us, we pray thee, Jesu, our Redeemer.

Hear us, O Lord, have mercy upon us: for we have sinned against thee.

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Sermon for the Third Sunday in Lent

Blessed rather are they that hear the word of God and keep it.

Blessings!? Where do we see any blessings in this rather dark and dismal Gospel, a Gospel story which I am tempted to call the Gospel of despair? But then, to call it a Gospel is to say that it is, indeed, a blessing, that it is, indeed, good news. So what is the good news in this troubling and challenging Gospel story? The blessing is in what we are given to see about ourselves in our disorder and disarray, ourselves in contradiction with ourselves and God, ourselves in our presumption and pride which separate us utterly from God and ourselves.

“I awoke,” Dante says in the opening and introductory canto to the Divine Comedy, “to find myself in a dark wood,” a selva selvaggio, a wild wilderness, “where the right way was lost and gone,” and yet he says, “there I found a great good.” This is the essential insight of Lent that brings us to the cross of Christ, the paradox that through evil we may learn the good, the insight that God and God alone can bring good out of evil. This, too, it seems to me, lies at the heart of our Lenten considerations about ‘The Comfortable Words and the Literature of Consolation.’ In other words, we are being opened out to the radical nature of the goodness of God which is greater than all and any evil in our hearts. To learn that means confronting the darkness of our hearts. That is the great good of this difficult Gospel story.

But should we want a clearer and more direct affirmation of blessedness, it can also be found in the longer rendition of this Gospel story. Already a rather long Gospel, it was for centuries upon centuries even longer by way of what follows upon the rather cryptic and gnomic ending that we heard this morning that “the last state of that man is worse than the first.” What follows immediately upon those words is Jesus’ encounter with a woman in the crowd who blesses Jesus by way of reference to Mary, his mother, with the words, “blessed be the womb that bear thee and the paps that gave thee suck.” Jesus replies “blessed rather are they that hear the word of God and keep it.”

It is worth noting that this Gospel passage both in its present form and in its longer form does not appear in the Revised Common Lectionary used in many of the contemporary liturgies; perhaps because it is just too difficult and dark, too challenging. And yet the words of Christ to the woman in the crowd illumine the deeper meaning of the Gospel and the Lenten project. It is about our hanging upon the words of Christ and learning more and more about ourselves even in the darkness of our sins. But that means learning about the light and life of Christ who alone overcomes our darkness and conquers our death. Our blessing is found not in ourselves, certainly not in the forms of self-contradiction, and certainly not in terms of our presumption and pride.

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Week at a Glance, 5 – 11 March

Monday, March 5th
6:30-7:30pm Sparks – Parish Hall

Tuesday, March 6th, St. Perpetua & Her Companions
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place
6:30-8:00pm Guides – Parish Hall
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme III: ‘The Comfortable Words & The Literature of Consolation’

Wednesday, March 7th
6:30-8:00pm Brownies – Parish Hall

Thursday, March 8th
3:15pm Service – Windsor Elms

Friday, March 9th
6:00-9:00pm Pathfinders & Rangers – Parish Hall

Saturday, March 10th
9:30am-3:30pm Lenten Quiet Day at KES sponsored by the PBSC NS PEI, on The Comfortable Words and the Literature of Consolation; cost $ 15.00 (for lunch), led by Fr. David Curry. Please let me know if you are planning to attend.

Sunday, March 11th, Fourth Sunday in Lent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion (followed by Simnel Cake in the Hall!)
4:00 Evening Prayer

Upcoming Event:

Tuesday, March 20th
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme IV

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The Third Sunday in Lent

The collect for today, the Third Sunday in Lent, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

WE beseech thee, Almighty God, look upon the hearty desires of thy humble servants and stretch forth the right hand of thy Majesty to be our defence against all our enemies; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: Ephesians 5:1-14
The Gospel: St Luke 11:14-26

Augustin Hirschvogel, Christ Healing the Man Possessed of a DevilArtwork: Augustin Hirschvogel, Christ Healing the Man Possessed of a Devil, 1548. Legion of Honor Museum, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

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