The Epiphany of Our Lord

The collect for today, The Epiphany of Our Lord, or The Manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD, who by the leading of a star didst manifest thy only-begotten Son to the Gentiles: Mercifully grant, that we, who know thee now by faith, may be led onward through this earthly life, until we see the vision of thy heavenly glory; through the same thy Son Jesus Christ, who with thee and the Holy Ghost liveth and reigneth, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Epistle: Ephesians 3:1-12
The Gospel: St. Matthew 2:1-12

Carlo Dolci, The Adoration of the Kings (1649)Artwork: Carlo Dolci, The Adoration of the Kings, 1649. Oil on canvas, National Gallery, London.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 2 January

But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart

“If music be the food of love, play on,” Orsino says at the opening of Shakespeare’s Christmas play, Twelfth Night. We return to King’s-Edgehill after the Christmas Break only to find ourselves still within the orbit of Christmas, still within Christmastide and yet to come to the twelfth night of the proverbial twelve days of Christmas. No doubt, if not music as the food of love, there has perhaps been a lot of the love of food, even “surfeiting”! Too much Christmas, it might seem. No matter, the greater question has to do with the meaning of Christmas itself which may or may not have much to do with the culture of christmas, globally and locally.

Christmas, religiously and artistically speaking, is about a surfeit of images, a fullness of images which entrance and mystify. Christianity, as the Christmas mystery reminds us, is very much about the fullness of imagesin contrast to Buddhism which is about the emptiness of images. For both, though, there is the awareness of the problem of attachment; our being too attached to one image or another in the wrong way or to the wrong extent. In short, there is the constant challenge about thinking Christmas.

I am reminded of the lovely tondo painted c. 1440/1460 by Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi in Florence, Italy. It now hangs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington. Tondo refers to a circular painting. Known as The Adoration of the Magi, it portrays imaginatively and in a rich fullness of images the Christmas story, actually the story of the Epiphany on the twelfth day of Christmas in the western reckoning, with the Magi-Kings presenting gifts to the Child Christ pictured in the foreground of the painting. Included in the painting are a host of people: men and women and children; and a number of animals, a kind of representation of the whole world of creation coming and worshipping Christ. It envisions the powerful idea of creation as a whole worshipping the Creator now and wondrously in its midst, Christ as God and man. Among the animals there are ox and ass, many horses, camels, a dog, perhaps a greyhound, and two peacocks. While ox and ass are common features of many representations of the Nativity and along with camels have at least some sort of biblical resonance with other passages of Scripture, particularly the prophet Isaiah, they are not literally part of the nativity story in Matthew and Luke or in John’s majestic theological narrative about “the Word made flesh.” And certainly there is no mention of peacocks and greyhounds, let alone moose and beaver or kangaroos!

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Sermon for the Octave Day of Christmas

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were
told them by the shepherds.

I hope that we are among those who having heard it, wonder at those things told to us by the shepherds. Even more, I hope and pray that we will be like Mary and “keep all these things, and ponder them in [our] hearts.” Such is, I think, the radical meaning of the Christmas of the Shepherds.

Things told to them by angels set them in motion to “see this thing which is come to pass,” they say, and with a proper theological sophistication of the kind which belongs to the little ones of the world, they know that this is something “which the Lord hath made known unto us.” They come and find it so. Splendid. Good on them but even better, even a greater good is that they do not keep this to themselves. It is not “good tidings of great joy”, just for themselves. No, it concerns us all. “They made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.” We know that saying. We heard it on Christmas morn. The “good tidings of great joy” is that “unto you is born this day in the city of David, who is Christ the Lord.” And as a sign of this truth, “ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.”

All this has remained with them and belongs to their conversation among themselves. It sets them in motion, moved by more than what they or we can possibly conceive. They come and see and it is as they had been told. They wonder at what they behold and made it known abroad and others wonder too. But how many keep all these things and ponder them in their hearts? The shepherds “returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.” There is the constant emphasis upon the idea of what has been told and seen and then told to others.

All of this belongs to the sweet wonder of the Christmas mystery. On The Octave Day of Christmas it all comes to a kind of crescendo, paradoxically enough not with the Angels nor with insight of John but with the lowliness and humility of the shepherds. They have the kind of rural honesty that used to be part of our communities. A way of simple directness and humble honesty. It is much needed in our age of smug arrogance and ignorant assertions. The Octave Day gathers up the fullness of images that Christmas presents and concentrates them on our thinking about Jesus, especially about his being named Jesus by angels, by Joseph, and now, wonderfully by Mary.

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The Octave Day of Christmas and the Circumcision of Christ

The collects for today, The Octave Day of Christmas and the Circumcision of Christ, being New Year’s Day, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

Michael Pacher, St Wolfgang Altarpiece: CircumcisionALMIGHTY God, who hast given us thy only begotten Son to take our nature upon him, and as at this time to be born of a pure Virgin: Grant that we being regenerate, and made thy children by adoption and grace, may daily be renewed by thy Holy Spirit; through the same our Lord Jesus Christ, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the same Spirit, ever one God, world without end. Amen.

Of the Circumcision:

ALMIGHTY God, who madest thy blessed Son to be circumcised, and obedient to the law for man: Grant us the true circumcision of the Spirit; that, our hearts, and all our members, being mortified from all worldly and carnal lusts, we may in all things obey thy blessed will; through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

For the New Year:

O IMMORTAL Lord God, who inhabitest eternity, and hast brought thy servants to the beginning of another year: Pardon, we humbly beseech thee, our transgressions in the past, bless to us this New Year, and graciously abide with us all the days of our life; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Isaiah 9:2-7
The Gospel: St. Luke 2:15-21

Artwork: Michael Pacher, St. Wolfgang Altarpiece: Circumcision, 1479-81. Oil on wood, Parish Church, St. Wolfgang im Salzkammergut, Austria.

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