KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 25 March

“What do you want?”

Between Jesus’s statement about going up to Jerusalem and the story of the blind man sitting by the wayside and calling out for mercy, which we heard from Luke several weeks ago near the beginning of Lent, is this story from Matthew about a mother and her two sons coming to Jesus “desiring a certain thing of him.” It is an intriguing and compelling scene and one which speaks directly to the assumptions of our own culture about education and success. Parents and children are in this story precisely in terms of what we think we want for ourselves and for our children.

Jesus draws out of the mother of Zebedee’s children what she wants. What she says reveals what many parents seek for their children, essentially places of privilege, prestige, and prominence. We want our children to get ahead in the world. What that means is getting ahead of others. Putting ourselves ahead of others means putting others down. What is good for us is at the expense of others. It is an old story and yet a present reality manifest in the ways in which parents scheme and plan to influence and manipulate universities and schools to give special consideration to their children; witness the university admissions scandals in the States. Augustine’s parents, too, saw education, as he says, as means to get ahead in the world. He came to think differently.

Jesus asks the mother what she wants but then turns to the sons themselves. What your parents might want for you may not be what you want. Their ambition for your life and future is one thing and may say more about their own ambitions and dreams. The problem is that it is your life and future. What do you want? That may not be the same thing as what your parents want for you. Their hopes and dreams, however well intentioned, may not be your hopes and dreams. And there is the further problem about our own uncertainties. Do we really know what we want? This is the significance of Jesus’s statement to the mother: “Ye know not what ye ask.” We think we know what is best for ourselves and one another but we don’t. He means, I think, that we have not properly examined our thoughts and our desires. He is questioning the idea of gaining advantage over others. The idea of getting ahead implies the domination over others, of putting others down in order for oneself to get ahead. It assumes a dog-eat-dog kind of world, a world of endless competition, a world of conflict and division.

This Gospel story, read in the context of Passiontide, challenges that outlook. In the encounter with her sons, Jesus refers to his Passion and to our participation in its meaning in terms of “drinking the cup that I shall drink of” and being “baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with”. That idea of suffering contrasts with privilege and prestige. This is the point of the reading. We are being taught and shown the idea of service as grounded in sacrifice, the idea of living not simply for ourselves at the expense of one another but of living for and with one another. It counters all of our assumptions about trying to get ahead of others.

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The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The collect for today, The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canada, 1962):

WE beseech thee, O Lord, pour thy grace into our hearts; that, as we have known the incarnation of thy Son Jesus Christ by the message of an angel, so by his cross and passion we may be brought unto the glory of his resurrection; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Isaiah 7:10-15
The Gospel: St. Luke 1:26-38

Lorenzo di Credi, The AnnunciationArtwork: Lorenzo di Credi, The Annunciation, 1480-85. Tempera on wood, Uffizi, Florence.

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Lenten Meditation #4: The Penitential Psalms in the Pilgrimage of Lent

This is the fourth in a series of four Lenten meditations. The first is posted here, the second here, and the third here.

The Penitential Psalms in the Pilgrimage of Lent
Christ Church, Lent 2021

Lenten Meditation # 4: “But there is forgiveness with thee; /
therefore shalt thou be feared” (Psalm 130. 4)

Our Lenten evening meditations upon the Penitential Psalms bring us to Passiontide and end upon the beginning of the course of human redemption with the Annunciation of The Blessed Virgin Mary which falls this year in the week of Passion Sunday. Christ comes and goes, we might say with John Donne who noted the coincidence of the Passion, meaning Good Friday, falling upon the Annunciation in 1608. It prompted a profound reflection upon “th’ Abridgement of Christs story, which makes one … Of the’ Angels Ave, ‘and Consummatum est” of Christ crucified (The Annuntiation [sic] and Passion, 1608/9).

The Annunciation marks the beginning in time of Christ’s Incarnation. It celebrates his conception in the womb of Mary. In an elaborate and intense poem entitled the Annunciation in La Corona, a circle of seven sonnets, Donne explores all the paradoxes of relationship that belong to the event of the Annunciation through the role of Mary in the economy of human salvation. It is a literary and theological tour-de-force that focuses on the interplay of the human and the divine through Mary; incarnation and redemption are inescapably united. “Ere by the spheares time was created,” Donne says of Mary, “thou wast in his minde,”… “whom thou conceiv’st, conceiv’d”… “thou art now thy Makers maker.” Language is stretched to the uttermost to conceive of the inconceivable; “immensity cloistered in thy dear womb”, the sonnet concludes, as the expression beyond expression of the wonder of the salvation that is near “to all that will.” “Salvation to all that will is nigh.” It is just that interplay of the human and the divine which speaks to our Lenten programme on the Penitential Psalms in the interplay of voices belonging to the mysteries of human redemption.

Christ’s coming on the way of his going belongs to the inner movement of God’s love and that love as turned outwards to us. Such is the deeper meaning of the way of the Cross. Passiontide sets the Cross before us as veiled, at once seen and unseen, as “in a glass darkly.” Such is the problematic of human sin and ignorance about the very purpose of the Incarnation – to reveal God to man and to redeem man to God. We glimpse but in an enigma. Yet central to what we glimpse is Mary, the chosen vessel of our Lord’s appearing which is nothing less than the reality that is the love of God. Mary is the pure source of the pure humanity of Jesus. She is, to speak in the tones of orthodox devotion and doctrine, the Mother of God because she hears and bears the Word and Son of God into the world. Through her, God becomes man; through her all the graces of God flow forth upon the world. Mary, the Mother of God, is the Mother of grace but only because she is the Mother of humility. “Behold the handmaid of the Lord,” she says, “Be it unto me according to thy word.”

Humility is at the heart of these songs of penitential adoration. It is at the heart of all prayer and praise. Humility alone counters our demonic pride and opens out to us the will of God and thereby all the graces of God. Humility yields freely and fully to the Word of God and magnifies not herself but the God of all grace and glory. In Mary we see what that yielding and openness mean: the active willing of the will of God. Such are the essential notes of prayer and praise, the notes that belong to the Penitential Psalms. In this sense, we may say that the Penitential Psalms are the voice of our true humanity, at once the voice of Mary and the voice of Christ.

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Sermon for Passion Sunday

“For this cause he is the Mediator of the new covenant”

For centuries in the Western Churches, the Passion Sunday Gospel was from John 8. 46-59. That passage highlighted two things: the identity of Jesus with the revelation of God to Moses as “I am Who I am” (Ex. 3.14); and the rejection of Jesus by the Jews. “Jesus said to them, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.’ So they took up stones to throw at him” (Jn. 8. 58,59). That conclusion of the chapter complements its beginning in the story of the woman taken in adultery which is a critique and an attack on Jesus through her. “He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her” (Jn. 8. 7). The images speak to the deeper realities of human sin. We are meant to see ourselves in the beginning and the end as those who condemn others and reject God; in short, as sinners. That ancient Gospel reading also complemented the Epistle reading from Hebrews to highlight the nature of Christ as the Mediator of the new covenant. As Mediator he is both God and Man.

The thematic idea that lies at the heart of the Passion is atonement, the idea, as Paul puts it in 2 Cor. 5, “that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation” (vs. 19). That idea continues in the Gospel reading which is the Matthean  account of the Gospel from Luke read on Quinquagesima Sunday about going up to Jerusalem. With Matthew the focus is on two things: our knowing and unknowing about what we truly seek and desire, on the one hand, and the sacrificial service of Christ who has come “not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many” (Mt. 20. 29), on the other hand.

Atonement belongs to the rich seam of reflection about human redemption. It concerns the relation of the divine and the human, of God and the world, of divine justice and mercy, of human sin and evil. Thus it belongs to the core elements of theological thinking. Passion Sunday inaugurates deep Lent which is our attempt to ponder the mystery of human redemption as divine love, the love which seeks the reconciliation of all things to God. But this can only even begin to make sense only if we take seriously the idea of sin which is really about taking seriously human agency and divine truth. The awareness of our separation from God belongs to a deeper reflection about the reality of the human experience in a world of uncertainty and confusion and of our own hearts in disarray. The radical nature of this separation is the infinity of sin, if I may put it this way. Sin creates an infinite barrier between us and God and between ourselves, our world and one another. By infinite I mean a chasm, an abyss, which we make and cannot unmake, a negative infinite.

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Holy Week at Christ Church – 2021

Sunday, March 28th, Palm Sunday
8:00am Holy Communion with Palms
10:30am Holy Communion with Palms

Monday, March 29th, Monday in Holy Week
7:00am Matins & Passion
7:00pm Vespers & Holy Communion

Tuesday, March 30th, Tuesday in Holy Week
7:00am Matins & Passion
7:00pm Vespers & Holy Communion

Wednesday, March 31st, Wednesday in Holy Week
7:00am Matins & Passion
4:00pm Tenebrae

Thursday, April 1st, Maundy Thursday
7:00am Penitential Service & Passion
7:00pm Holy Communion & Stripping of the Altar

Friday, April 2nd, Good Friday
7:00am Matins & Passion
11:00am Ecumenical Service (TBA)
7:00pm Solemn Liturgy of Good Friday

Saturday, April 3rd, Holy Saturday
10:00am Matins & Ante-Communion (followed by the move back to the church)
7:00pm Easter Vigil

Sunday, April 4th, Easter Day
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Monday, April 5th, Easter Monday
10:00am Holy Communion

Tuesday, April 6th, Easter Tuesday
7:00pm Holy Communion

Sunday, April 11th, Octave Day of Easter
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

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Week at a Glance, 22 – 28 March

Tuesday, March 23rd, Annunciation (transf.)
7:00pm Holy Communion & Lenten Programme IV

Sunday, March 28th, Palm Sunday
8:00am Holy Communion with Palms
10:30am Holy Communion with Palms

Services to be held in the Parish Hall, January through March.

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The Fifth Sunday in Lent

The collect for today, the Fifth Sunday in Lent, commonly called Passion Sunday, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

WE beseech thee, Almighty God, mercifully to look upon thy people; that by thy great goodness they may be governed and preserved evermore, both in body and soul; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: Hebrews 9:11-15
The Gospel: St. Matthew 20:20-28

Arcangelo di Jacopo del Sellaio, Christ with Instruments of the PassionArtwork: Arcangelo di Jacopo del Sellaio, Christ with Instruments of the Passion, c. 1485. Tempera on panel, Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama.

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Cuthbert, Missionary and Bishop

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Cuthbert (c. 634-87), Bishop of Lindisfarne, Missionary (source):

Almighty God,
who didst call thy servant Cuthbert from following the flock
to follow thy Son and to be a shepherd of thy people:
in thy mercy, grant that we may so follow his example
that we may bring those who are lost home to thy fold;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 2 Corinthians 6:1-10
The Gospel: St. Matthew 6:24-33

Ernest-Ange Duez, Saint CuthbertArtwork: Ernest-Ange Duez, Saint Cuthbert, 1879. Oil on canvas, Musée d’Orsay, Paris.

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