Month: November 2024

Prayers and liturgy

Saint Andrew the Apostle

The collect for today, the Feast of St. Andrew, Apostle and Martyr, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

ALMIGHTY God, who didst give such grace unto thy holy Apostle Saint Andrew, that he readily obeyed the calling of thy Son Jesus Christ, and followed him without delay: Grant unto us all, that we, being called by thy holy word, may forthwith give up ourselves obediently to fulfil thy holy commandments; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: Romans 10:8-18
The Gospel: St. Matthew 4:18-22

Carlo Crivelli, Saint AndrewA native of Bethsaida on the Sea of Galilee, Andrew was a fisherman, the son of the fisherman John, and the brother of the fisherman Simon Peter. He was at first, along with John the Evangelist, a disciple of John the Baptist. John the Baptist’s testimony that Jesus was the Christ led the two to follow Jesus. Andrew then took his brother Simon Peter to meet Jesus. In Eastern Orthodox tradition, St. Andrew is called the Protokletos (the First Called) because he is named as the first disciple summoned by Jesus into his service.

At first Andrew and Simon Peter continued to carry on their fishing trade, but the Lord later called them to stay with him all the time. He promised to make them fishers of men and, this time, they left their nets for good.

The only other specific reference to Andrew in the New Testament is at St. Mark 13:3, where he is one of those asking the questions that lead our Lord into his great eschatological discourse.

In the lists of the apostles that appear in the gospels, Andrew is always numbered among the first four. He is named individually three times in the Gospel of St. John. In addition to the story of his calling (John 1:35-42), he, together with Philip, presented the Gentiles to Christ (John 12:20-22), and he pointed out the boy with the loaves and fishes (John 6:8).

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KES Chapel Weekly Reflections

KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 28 November

Where shall wisdom be found?

Job’s words speak wonderfully to the whole meaning of the Advent season. They embrace and comprehend the other two readings in Chapel this week from the Prophet Micah and from the first Chapter of John’s Gospel. Our School Prayer begins with these words: “Almighty God, of whose only gift cometh wisdom and understanding”. As I write this I am listening to William Boyce’s lovely motet on this passage. The main point of the passage goes to the very nature of religious philosophy. All wisdom is of God.

The Genesis stories of creation and the fall provide the foundational and formative features of classical spirituality. There is nothing outside of the Word and Will of God, no reality not comprehended by God’s speaking all things into being and as such upholding them in their truth and meaning. This is why the tradition of the early Church theologians in preaching on the work of the six days to those preparing for Holy Baptism is so crucial; there are sermons and treatises from both eastern and western thinkers and a host of later commentaries on Genesis. Everything is embraced in the loving wisdom of God including the wilderness, the wilderness that is really us in our turning away from paradise. We are the wilderness but Paradise is always there. We cannot unmake it or make it for ourselves. It is folly to think that we can, though there is no end to the utopian attempts to do so over many, many centuries, including our own . But to know ourselves in the wilderness is to be recalled to paradise yet only “to know the place for the first time”, as T.S. Eliot put it in Little Gidding, Four Quartets. And that means that it is no longer simply a beginning but our end in God.

Advent season is one of the loveliest seasons of the Christian year. It signals the profound theme of God coming to us in Word and Light and, ultimately, in the Christian understanding as “the Word made flesh”, Jesus Christ, true God and true man. God’s Word comes in Law and Prophecy and Gospel. That word comes as love, the love which is the fulfilling of the Law not its extinguishment. Love is its perfection that marks the shift from the wilderness, the place of law, to the paradise of love. Advent presents us with a whole host of images about our lives as “strangers and pilgrims” in the wilderness and in the via, the way, to our patria, the homeland of spirit, of paradise. It offers the vision and hope of wilderness transformed into paradise.

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Prayers and liturgy

Catherine, Virgin and Martyr

The collect for a virgin or matron, on the Feast of St. Catherine of Alexandria (early 4th century?), Virgin and Martyr, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD Most High, the creator of all mankind, we bless thy holy Name for the virtue and grace which thou hast given unto holy women in all ages, especially thy servant Catherine; and we pray that the example of her faith and purity, and courage unto death, may inspire many souls in this generation to look unto thee, and to follow thy blessed Son Jesus Christ our Saviour; who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Lesson: Acts 9:36-42
The Gospel: St. Luke 10:38-42

Francisco Ribalta, Martyrdom of St. CatherineAccording to her legend, St. Catherine lived in Alexandria when Emperor Maxentius was persecuting the church. A noble and learned young Christian, Catherine prevailed in a public debate with philosophers who tried to convince her of the errors of Christianity. Maxentius had her scourged, imprisoned and condemned her to death. She was tied to a wheel embedded with razors, but this attempt to torture her to death failed when the machine (later a Catherine wheel) broke and onlookers were injured by flying fragments. Finally, she was beheaded. Tradition holds that she was martyred in 305.

The cult of Saint Catherine arose in the Eastern Church in the 8th or 9th century and spread to the West at the time of the Crusades. She is not mentioned in any early martyrologies. No reliable facts concerning her life or death have been established. Most historians now believe that she probably never existed.

St. Catherine is often portrayed holding a book, symbolic of her great learning. She is the patron saint of libraries and librarians, teachers and students.

Artwork: Francisco Ribalta, Martyrdom of St. Catherine, 1600-02. Oil on canvas, Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

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Prayers and liturgy

Audio file of 8:00am Holy Communion service, Sunday Next Before Advent

Click here to listen to an audio recording of the 8:00am service of Holy Communion at Christ Church on the Sunday Next Before Advent.

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Sermons

Sermon for the Sunday Next Before Advent

“Where dwellest thou?”

Endings and beginnings are times of transition. We come to the end of the Trinity season and thus to the beginning of a new Church year in Advent. The title for this day with its collection of prepositions highlights this: The Sunday Next Before Advent. But the transition is not simply about going from one thing to another in a kind of linear progression or as trapped in an endless and futile cycle like squirrels in a cage. While this transition maps onto the changes in the natural world, at least for us in the western hemisphere in the twilight of nature’s year, there is something more that we behold. It speaks to the constant conversion of our souls, to the fundamental activities of our life in Christ in terms of the interplay of paradise and wilderness that shapes the meaning of the Christian pilgrimage.

“The way up and the way down are one and the same”, Heraclitus states. What that means for us by way of another metaphor is a constant circling around the principle of all life and light, God. This is the radical meaning of repentance, our “turning back to find, in the end what is really our beginning”. In this sense it is a return to paradise but in that return something changes because we come to know it for the first time. It is equally our end, “to arrive where we started and to know the place for the first time”, as T.S. Eliot beautifully puts it. That is to know our beginning as our end, and thus as something more. It means a new change in us; in melius renovabimur, as Augustine says, “we shall be changed into something better.”

Eliot’s East Coker poem in the Four Quartets begins with the phrase, “in my beginning is my end” and concludes with the phrase, “in my end is my beginning”. It is a wonderful reflection upon this idea of the interplay of beginnings and endings. And it is not by accident that the Matins Old Testament reading for today is from Ecclesiastes: “the end of the matter; all has been heard, Fear God and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man” (Eccles. 12. 13).

The wilderness is the place of law, of learning. The Epistle reading from Jeremiah highlights the theme of justification, of what is learned in the wilderness both by way of reference to the Exodus and to the Babylonian Exile. Yet in both cases there is a looking to paradise. In the wilderness journey there are those moments when wilderness is transformed into paradise such as the manna from on high and the stricken rock out of which pours the healing water; wilderness as paradise.

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Events, Month at a Glance

Week at a Glance, 25 November – 1 December

Sunday, December 1st, First Sunday in Advent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Events:

Tuesday, December 3rd
7:00pm Boxing up Seafarers’ Campaign contributions – Parish Hall

Friday, December 6th
3:00pm Advent/Christmas Pageant of Lessons & Carols with KES

Sunday, December 8th, Second Sunday in Advent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

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Prayers and liturgy

The Sunday Next Before Advent

Anthony van Dyck, Salvator MundiThe collect for today, the Sunday Next before Advent, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

STIR up, we beseech thee, O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people; that they, plenteously bringing forth the fruit of good works, may of thee be plenteously rewarded; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Jeremiah 23:5-8
The Gospel: St. John 1:35-45

Artwork: Anthony van Dyck, Salvator Mundi, c. 1620. Oil on canvas, Bildergalerie von Sanssouci, Potsdam, Germany.

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Prayers and liturgy

Clement, Bishop of Rome

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Clement (c. 30-c. 100), Bishop of Rome, Martyr (source):

St Clement window, St Olave's Hart Street, LondonEternal Father, creator of all,
whose martyr Clement bore witness with his blood
to the love that he proclaimed and the gospel that he preached:
give us thankful hearts as we celebrate thy faithfulness,
revealed to us in the lives of thy saints,
and strengthen us in our pilgrimage as we follow thy Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 2 Timothy 2:1-7
The Gospel: St Luke 6:37-45

Saint Clement was one of the first leaders of the church in the period immediately after the apostles. Some commentators believe that he is the Clement mentioned in Philippians 4:3. If so, he was a companion and fellow-worker of Paul. The Roman Catholic Church regards him as the fourth pope.

St. Clement is best known for his Epistle to the Corinthians, dated to about 95. Clement addressed some of the same issues that Paul had addressed in his first letter to the Corinthians. The church at Corinth apparently still had problems with internal dissension and challenges to those in authority. Clement reminds them of the importance of Christian unity and love, and that church leaders serve for the good of the whole body.

Although the letter was written in the name of the Church at Rome to the Church at Corinth, St. Clement’s authorship is attested by early church writers. This epistle was held in very high regard in the early church; some even placed it on a par with the canonical writings of the New Testament.

Artwork: Saint Clement, stained glass, St Olave’s Church, Hart Street, London. Photo taken by admin, 24 August 2004.

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Prayers and liturgy

Cecilia, Virgin and Martyr

The collect for today, the Feast of St. Cecilia (3rd century), Virgin, Martyr (source):

Gracious God, whose servant Cecilia didst serve thee in song: Grant us to join her hymn of praise to thee in the face of all adversity, and to suffer gladly for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

The Lesson: Revelation 15:1-4
The Gospel: St. Luke 10:38-42

Wilhelm Volz, Saint CeciliaAccording to Cecilia’s late 5th-century Legend, she was a Roman martyr of the early 3rd century. However, she is not mentioned in any 3rd- or 4th-century Christian martyrologies or other writings, so almost nothing about her is known for certain.

Her Legend says that she was betrothed without her consent to a pagan nobleman, but refused to consummate the marriage because she had dedicated herself to God. Her husband and his brother both became Christians and were martyred. Cecilia was subsequently brought before the authorities and martyred for refusing to sacrifice to Roman gods.

A church built in the Trastavere district of Rome in the 5th century by a wealthy widow named Cecilia became associated with the saint. The church of Saint Cecilia-in-Trastavere, soon reputed to have been the site of Cecilia’s martyrdom, was rebuilt in the 9th century. Important artworks were added in medieval and modern times, including a fresco of The Last Judgment (1289-93) by Pietro Cavallini. A life-size marble statue of a girl lying on her side, as if asleep, entitled The Martyrdom of Saint Cecilia, by Stefano Maderno, was completed in 1601 and placed in front of the high altar.

Cecilia has been patron saint of music and of musicians since at least the Middle Ages. This connection originated from the 5th-century account of her marriage, where, as the organs played, she is said to have silently sung, “O let my heart be unsullied, so that I be not confounded”.

She was chosen patron of the Academy of Music in Rome (founded 1584) and many other musical organisations. In artwork, she is often depicted with an organ or other musical instrument.

Artwork: Wilhelm Volz, Saint Cecilia, 1893. Oil on canvas, Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.

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KES Chapel Weekly Reflections

KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 21 November

You shall love your neighbour as yourself

The juxtaposition of Isaiah’s prophecy about the coming of a Messianic kingdom, imaged in terms of Paradise Restored, with a passage from the Holiness Code of Leviticus is quite striking. Leviticus, perhaps the most forbidding and most misunderstood (though least read) of the Books of the Torah, the Law, provides scriptural ground for a most significant feature of the Law as the ethical or moral code for our humanity, namely, the love of neighbour.

The love of God commanded in Deuteronomy and elsewhere is complemented by the love of neighbour. They go together and in the Christian liturgies are known as the ‘Summary of the Law’ upon which two commandments hang everything else in both the Law and the Prophets, ethically and spiritually. What is striking and not a little intriguing is how both Isaiah and Leviticus essentially provide a commentary on the stories of Creation and the Fall in Genesis. They both highlight the important biblical and theological question about how we read and what we read and in what way.

Leviticus, at first glance, seems to be a random collection of rules and regulations governing human behaviour; in short, our actions towards one another and, importantly, our use of creation. With respect to the latter, it builds upon the clear sense of creation as the distinguishing of one thing from another within the unity of the whole order of things. It adds to this by distinguishing between things clean and things unclean and forbidding the consumption of the latter. What makes certain creatures unclean? As the sociologist Mary Douglas noted, it has entirely to do with clarity or lack of clarity about the distinctive features of each created thing. Creatures that cross the boundaries represent a kind of confusion of categories in relation to what belongs to land or sea, to insects or animals, and so forth. This simply illustrates the logic behind the dietary laws of the Mosaic covenant.

In other words, there is a logic at work about how one thinks about different creatures and about their distinguishing features or their confusion of features. Some parts of Leviticus are controversial, for instance, for those who identify as LGBTQ+. Later, the idea of things being unclean will be challenged by emphasising how all things in creation are clean and therefore embraced within the essential goodness of creation as a whole. But the logic of distinguishing one thing from another is not negated. In what is known as the Holiness Code in Leviticus the strong ethical claim is that Israel is to be holy as God is holy. That leads to a whole way of acting in the world that equally concerns our relationship with one another and our use of nature.

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