KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 10 April

Not knowing what we want or do?

Passiontide is the term for the last two weeks of Lent in the western Christian traditions. Quite often the cross is veiled, at once present and known yet obscured and not fully known. It symbolizes an important principle that belongs to the educational project. Knowing that we do not know impells the quest to know. Our knowing is at best partial and at worst misguided and erroneous.

In a remarkable scene in Matthew’s Gospel read this week in Chapel, the mother of Zebedee’s children comes to Jesus “desiring a certain thing of him.” He asks her “What do you want?” She says, “Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom.” She seeks what she thinks is best for her children. No doubt all parents do and, no doubt, all of us seek what we think is best for ourselves. But do we always know what that is? What does her request mean? It means positions of privilege and power, of status and prestige for her sons. But that can only mean something for them at the expense of others. It is simply a desire for power for some over others.

There is a truth in her request but only insofar as it recognizes the power and truth of God in Jesus. But it is incomplete and misguided. How does Jesus respond? With the simple words, “ye know not what you ask.” It is at once gentle and devastating and a direct and clear statement about an important aspect of our humanity.

“There are known knowns,” Donald Rumsfeld famously observed in 2003 as the US Secretary of Defence. “These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know that we don’t know.” This was, as the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek pointed out, a piece of amateur philosophizing which leaves out what is most significant. What is that? The “unknown knowns,” the things that you know but don’t know that you know.

Socrates’ great insight was that “I know that I do not know.” This is the beginning of wisdom; the complement to the biblical idea that “the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” Our not knowing belongs to our desire to know but in the recognition that there is always more to know and that the more we learn the more we realize how much more there is to know. This is not to suggest that knowledge is simply quantitative, a mere adding up of bits and bytes of data or information. There are also ethical implications.

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Sermon for Passion Sunday

“By his own blood he entered in once into the holy place”

Passion is an ambiguous word, richly suggestive and evocative. We often think of ‘Passion’ in terms of our appetites or desires, our feelings and emotions, sexual and physical. We associate Passion with a deep and emotional attachment to some object of our longing. Yet the word seems inescapably bound up with the things of the body. How can this have anything to do with the things of the spirit? Because in the Christian understanding, the things of the spirit are altogether bound up with the things of the body. Christian spirituality is not a flight from the body or from the world. It is altogether about the redemption of the whole of our humanity and of the entire order of creation. Anything less than that sense of the whole is spurious and false, an incomplete kind of spirituality; in short, pseudo-religion, and as such, de-humanizing.

Passion Sunday marks the beginning of deep Lent, a two-week period of intense concentration upon the Passion of Christ. The whole of the Christian religion is concentrated into the scope of these two weeks and, within these two weeks, into Holy Week, beginning with Palm Sunday and ending with Easter, and, within Holy Week, into the Triduum Sacrum, the three great Holy Days of Maundy Thursday through to Easter Eve, and, within the Triduum Sacrum, concentrated upon the Passion of Christ which we call Good Friday, without which we can make no sense of Easter and the joy of the Resurrection. There is a remarkable intensity to Passiontide. It concerns our participation in the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

What do we mean by the Passion of Christ? We mean his willingness to suffer for us. Passion signifies “being acted upon”; hence, suffering. It is inescapably part and parcel of the human condition, part and parcel of the finite reality of our lives. It requires a body, though suffering is by no means restricted to the body. There is an intense interplay between body and soul in human experience; sufferings that are at once physical and mental; anguish of the soul and body. The interplay between them belongs to the understanding of what it means to be human and it is no less so with regards to the reality of suffering which seems so destructive of human personality, of the human community, and of human life.

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Month at a Glance, April 2025

(Services in the Hall until Palm Sunday, April 13th, 2025)

Sunday, April 6th, Fifth Sunday in Lent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Tuesday, April 8th
7:00pm Parish Council Meeting

Thursday, April 10th
7:00pm Evening Prayer & Lenten Programme IV: The Deadly Three: Anger

Back to Big Church for Holy Week & Easter!

Sunday, April 13th, Palm Sunday
8:00am Palms & Holy Communion
10:30am Palms & Holy Communion

Monday, April 14th, Monday in Holy Week
7:00pm Vespers & Passion

Tuesday, April 15th, Tuesday in Holy Week
7:00pm Vespers & Passion

Wednesday April 16th, Tenebrae
3:30pm Church Parade

Thursday, April 17th, Maundy Thursday
7:00pm Solemn Liturgy

Friday, April 18th, Good Friday
7:00pm Solemn Liturgy of Good Friday

Saturday, April 19th, Holy Saturday / Easter Eve
10:00am Matins & Ante-Communion
7:00pm Easter Vigil

Sunday, April 20th, Easter
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Baptism & Communion

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The Fifth Sunday in Lent

The collect for today, the Fifth Sunday in Lent, commonly called Passion Sunday, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

WE beseech thee, Almighty God, mercifully to look upon thy people; that by thy great goodness they may be governed and preserved evermore, both in body and soul; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: Hebrews 9:11-15
The Gospel: St. Matthew 20:20-28

Annibale Carracci, Dead Christ with Instruments of the PassionArtwork: Annibale Carracci, Dead Christ with Instruments of the Passion, c. 1582. Oil on canvas, Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart.

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Lenten Programme III: Envy

The Deadly Three: Lenten Meditations on Pride, Envy & Anger
Lenten Programme III: Envy

Christ Church, Windsor, NS
Fr. David Curry 2025

“Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy”

Envy and anger complete the triad of perverted love, the first of Dante’s threefold classification of the Seven Deadly Sins as forms of disordered love: love perverted, love defective and love excessive. From the standpoint of the theology of amor, everything comes down to what and how we love. That we love belongs fundamentally to our identity as spiritual beings.

As Dante sees it, pride, envy and anger constitute the forms of perverted love, the love that swerves to evil. Sloth is lukewarm love, a defective love, while avarice, gluttony and lust are the forms of excessive love, “love too hot of foot.”

We have already seen how pride is in all of the seven deadly sins. But of all of the seven sins, envy is the most unique and in some ways the most destructive. Why? Because, as one commentator (Graham Tomlin) puts it, there is no joy in it, no fun in envy at all. It is singularly perverse. Its only satisfaction is endless self-torment.

Envy is about hating the happiness of others. Gregory the Great describes the envious person as “so racked by another’s happiness, that he inflicts wounds on his own pining spirit.” John of Damascus defines envy as “discontent over someone else’s blessings.” Likewise, Aquinas describes envy as “sadness at the happiness or glory of another.” Envy is simply endless discontent in constantly comparing ourselves to others.

It is not just discontent at the happiness or blessing that others enjoy, but even at the prospect of their future happiness or blessing. This destructive and hurtful aspect of envy is well described in a Jewish devotional work, The Ways of the Righteous. It relates the parable of a greedy man and an envious man who met a king. “The king says to them, ‘One of you may ask something of me and I will give it to him, provided I give twice as much to the other.’ The envious person did not want to ask first for he was envious of his companion who would receive twice as much, and the greedy man did not want to ask first since he wanted everything that was to be had. Finally the greedy one pressed the envious one to be the first to make the request. So the envious person asked the king to pluck out one of his eyes, knowing that his companion would then have both eyes plucked out.” As Solomon Schimmel points out, “this illustrates the masochistic form that extreme envy can take. The pathologically envious are willing to suffer great injury as long as those they envy suffer even more” (The Seven Deadly Sins: Jewish, Christian, and Classical Reflections on Human Psychology). Quite a remarkable insight into the perversity of our humanity. Such is the hurt or harm of envy.

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Ambrose, Doctor and Bishop

The collect for today, the Feast Day of St Ambrose (339-397), Doctor of the Church, Poet, Bishop of Milan (source):

Lord God of hosts,
who didst call Ambrose from the governor’s throne
to be a bishop in thy Church
and a courageous champion of thy faithful people:
mercifully grant that, as he fearlessly rebuked rulers,
so we may with like courage
contend for the faith which we have received;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 2 Timothy 4:1-8
The Gospel: St. Matthew 5:13-20

Jules-Eugène Lenepveu, Saint Ambrose bars entry of the church of Milan to the Emperor TheodosiusArtwork: Jules-Eugène Lenepveu, Saint Ambrose bars entry of the church of Milan to the Emperor Theodosius, c. 1850-60. Oil on canvas, Église Saint-Ambroise, Paris.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 3 April

Striving with God

When we hear the word ‘Israel’, we probably think of a place or a country in the Middle East. We forget that it is actually, first and foremost, a name and one that belongs to religion and theology. “Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men and have prevailed” (Gen. 32.28). Jacob wrestling with God becomes Israel. All the promises of God to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob become the promises to Israel, the people of God who will be known as ‘Israelites’. Not the same thing as ‘Israelis’ which is a modern term for citizens of the state of Israel.

Jacob changes from being a figure of deceit and cunning – tricking his brother Esau out of his birthright and deceiving his father Isaac – to becoming the figure of faith and insight into the truth of God. His vision of angels ascending and descending a ladder extending from the earth to heaven is complemented with his wrestling with God and being renamed Israel, meaning “one who strives with God.”

This is more than simply a matter of tribalism. Through Israel – as with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob – all nations of the earth shall be blessed. God is not simply the property or possession of any one group or identity. Perhaps nowhere is that more profoundly seen than in the encounter between the Canaanite woman and Jesus in the lesson read this week in Chapel. As I like to say, we do not possess the truth, the truth possesses us.

The Canaanite woman is from outside Israel, a non-Israelite. Yet the encounter will reveal her as a true Israelite because she strives with God, not against God. She has a powerful hold on the truth which she perceives in Jesus which she will not let go. She comes seeking him and seeking from him the healing of her daughter, “grievously vexed with a devil.” Not a healing of the body but of the mind or soul. It may not be the language of the therapeutic culture in terms of mental health, but it speaks to the ways in which we in our minds can be obsessed, even possessed with thoughts that are destructive of human personality. She senses in Jesus the power of God that alone can heal her daughter; an insight into the nature of God himself as Creator and Redeemer, of Jesus as Lord and Saviour. One who knows us better than we do ourselves.

She will not be put off in her quest. She is the image of humble perseverance and faith. But the encounter is quite disturbing because the scene is equally a critique of Israel, meaning the people of Israel pictured here in the disciples. The dialogue with the Canaanite woman reveals a distorted or mistaken view of the vocation of Israel. To put it bluntly, the dialogue criticizes the idea that God can be owned by any one group or another. In other words, the insight of the Canaanite woman is that God is the God of all human beings, not just some. Her insight is about the universality of God.

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Richard of Chichester, Bishop

The collect for today, the Feast of St. Richard (1197-1253), Bishop of Chichester (source):

St. Richard of ChichesterMost merciful redeemer,
who gavest to thy bishop Richard
a love of learning, a zeal for souls
and a devotion to the poor:
grant that, encouraged by his example,
we may know thee more clearly,
love thee more dearly,
and follow thee more nearly,
day by day;
who livest and reignest with the Father,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
ever one God, world without end.

The Epistle: Philippians 4:10-13
The Gospel: St. Matthew 25: 31-40

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Reginald Heber, Bishop and Poet

The collect for today, the commemoration of Reginald Heber (1783-1826), Bishop of Calcutta, Missionary, Hymn writer (source):

Reginald Heber, Bishop of CalcuttaAlmighty God,
you granted to Reginald Heber
a manifold life of service,
to shepherd a rural parish in England
and to preach in the cities of India.
Give to your people such faithfulness,
that in every place and circumstance
they may sing of your power
and minister your gifts
for the glory of your Name;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 1 Timothy 3:1-7
The Gospel: St. Luke 10:1-9

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