Sermon for Candlemas/Fourth Sunday after Epiphany
“When the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his son, made of a woman,
made under the law”
Candlemas is the mid-winter festival of light and life at once looking back to Christ’s nativity and looking ahead to his Passion and Death. Intriguingly, it is both a feast of Christ and of Mary, combining two ancient precedents. For the Eastern Church it was a feast of Christ, “the Presentation of Christ in the Temple,” first noted in Etheria’s Peregrinatio to Jerusalem in the late 4th century. For the Western Church, it became a feast of Mary, “the Purification of Mary.” John Cosin, a 17th century Bishop of Durham, combined both titles in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer, the mother Prayer Book of the Anglican Churches. All of this belongs, we might say, to the light of history. By the mid-fifth century, lighted candles were introduced to the festival, hence, the more convenient moniker, Candlemas.
You have, no doubt, begun to notice the lengthening of days. Candlemas, too, is associated with the astronomical tradition of cross-quarter days, days which fall more or less midway between the days which mark the four quarters of the year; in this case, Christmas, December 25th, and the Annunciation, March 25th. Candlemas falls roughly between the winter solstice and the vernal equinox (March 20th this year; Easter being the Sunday after the first full moon post-equinox). All this belongs, we might say, to the light of nature, make what you will of rodents such as groundhogs and their shadows!
But as Luke makes clear, the story of the purification and presentation belongs to the light of law and prophecy. “when the days of her purification, according to the law of Moses, were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord; (as it is written in the law of the Lord, every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord).” Thus two customs of the Law meet in this story: Mary’s purification seven days after giving birth, and the presentation to the Lord forty days after his birth. in the wonderful paradox of the Lord being presented to the Lord! All belonging to the light of the Law, we might say. But then with Simeon and Anna, we see the light of prophecy at once fulfilled in Simeon’s Nunc Dimittis, in his startling and prophetic words about the child Christ and Mary his mother, and in the wonderful words of Anna the prophetess. All this belongs, we might say, to the light of prophecy.
