Sermon for Pentecost

“He shall teach you all things”

Wind and fire. The most intangible of all tangible things. Such are the paradoxes of this day. Who has seen the wind? Who can touch the fire? But such metaphors open us out to the mystery of God as Trinity, the mystery which we can only think and adore. We cannot take the mystery of God captive to our understanding. That is the essence of idolatry, the idea that God is made in our image.

Something of the spiritual reality of God is wonderfully signified in the Feast of Pentecost, in the coming down of the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of the Father and the Son, the Spirit who signifies the essential nature of God and whose descent upon the Apostles establishes the spiritual community that is the Church. We are raised up into the mystery of God by God’s embracing us in the vision of his glory. God engages our imaginations. God engages the cultural and linguistic distinctives of our humanity but without being reduced to the cultural, the linguistic and the experiential. God engages the whole of our humanity. It is all God and all us at one and the same time.

Pentecost gathers us into the whole pageant of God’s dealings with our humanity, the whole pageant of revelation laid out in the Scriptures. There is creation. “In the beginning God created … the Spirit of God moving over the face of the waters,” bringing all things into order and being. This is the strong sense of creation as the spiritual act of the Creator. In the Christian understanding, creation is the spiritual act of the Trinity. The Spirit moving over the waters brings order and unity to the inchoate forms of the created and material world. God breathes his Spirit into the dust of humanity and we are made living beings, made in the image of God as spiritual creatures.

There is redemption – the pageant of God’s dealing with his wayward, recalcitrant and disobedient people, all who seek to have things their way. God speaks to prophet and people, constantly and steadfastly recalling them and us to his law, to his word and will for his people delivered on the mount of glory in a cloud of majesty and awe. God leads his people in the wilderness journeys despite our persistent sinfulness, “a pillar of cloud by day, a pillar of light by night.” Once again, these contrasting and elusive images of things seen and heard open us out to the transcendent mystery of the glory of God. Jesus breathes on the disciples on “the same day at evening,” the evening of the day of his Resurrection. He bestows upon them the grace and power of the forgiveness of sins consummated on the cross and extended to us in the life of the Church. The eternal mystery of God is shown to us through the God-given created differences of what belongs to the unity of creation: through the word and metaphor, even wind and fire, and through the languages and cultures of the world, equally God-given. Such is revelation.

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Month at a Glance, May – June

Sunday, May 26th, Trinity Sunday
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 2nd, First Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 9th, Second Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Saturday, June 15th
11:00am Encaenia Service at King’s-Edgehill School

Sunday, June 16th, Third Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 23rd, Fourth Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 30th, Fifth Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

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The Day of Pentecost

The collects for today, The Day of Pentecost, being the fiftieth day after Easter, commonly called Whit-Sunday, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD, who as at this time didst teach the hearts of thy faithful people, by the sending to them the light of thy Holy Spirit: Grant us by the same Spirit to have a right judgement in all things, and evermore to rejoice in his holy comfort; through the merits of Christ Jesus our Saviour, who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the same Spirit, one God, world without end. Amen.

O GOD, who makest us glad with the yearly remembrance of the coming of the Holy Spirit upon thy disciples in Jerusalem: Grant that we who celebrate before thee the Feast of Pentecost may continue thine for ever, and daily increase in thy Holy Spirit, until we come to thine eternal kingdom; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Acts 2:1-11
The Gospel: St. John 14:15-27

Jean Jouvenet, PentecostArtwork: Jean Jouvenet, Pentecost, 1709. Oil on canvas, Palace of Versailles.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 17 May

Word and Spirit

The story of Pentecost read this week in Chapel is especially powerful and significant. The Scripture reading from Acts tells us about the wonder and the miracle that belongs to the Descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples gathered in Jerusalem. The images are intriguing. How does one capture the idea of things spiritual through the images of things material and physical?

The coming down of the Holy Spirit, the promised gift of the Son and the Father, is imaged by way of wind and fire; the most elusive of physical phenomenon. They point us to the things of the spirit which cannot be reduced to the physical but which can be glimpsed and known through the world. God uses the things of the created world to make known the things of the spirit.

Such is revelation, the idea of things intellectual and spiritual being mediated and made known through the material and physical world. But the greater miracle or wonder of Pentecost has in part to do with language which reveals thoughts and ideas.

Pentecost is a Greek word referring to the fiftieth day after Easter for Christians, on the one hand, and an ancient Hebrew festival, Shavuot which celebrates the giving of the Torah, the Law to Moses, on the other hand. In both cases it has to do with what is made known or revealed. Part of the wonder of Pentecost is that it is a reprise or re-working of another ancient story, the story of the Tower of Babel.

The former Chief Rabbi of Great Britain, the scholar and writer, Jonathan Sacks, comments on the story of the Flood and the story of the Tower of Babel in Genesis. He notes that the first is the problem of freedom without order, in short, anarchy or chaos; the second, the problem of order without freedom, in short, tyranny. These terms suggest the interplay or lack thereof between intellect and will which need to be seen together; something which the readings in Pentecost about the Holy Spirit make clear in terms of the interrelation of Word and Spirit, a theme common to Hebrew and Christian thought and beyond.

“We do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God,” Acts tells us about the Pentecostal mystery. Unity and universality are grasped through the diversity of languages and cultures. In this sense, Pentecost marks the redemption of the story of the Tower of Babel. But it is a story, as Sacks makes clear, that we often misunderstand and misconstrue and in so doing fail to do justice to Pentecost itself.

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Sermon for Sunday after Ascension Day

“He sitteth on the right hand of the Father”

Not quite a scriptural text per se but a scriptural digest of many passages in their interrelation. In a way, it is all about understanding the interplay of images. The text is creedal – from the Nicene Creed. The Creeds are themselves a distillation of the images of scripture that provide a critical interpretive principle for thinking the scriptures. This is especially important in relation to the doctrine of the Ascension. It is not about a flight from the world but the redemption of the world; in short, finding the meaning and purpose of our lives in God and the world in God.

There is the religion of Jesus in the heart, the religion of sentiment and feeling which remains very much with us in a host of contradictory forms, largely in terms of the dominance of the therapeutic culture. There is, too, the religion of Jesus the moral policeman, the religion of outward conformity to the shifting demands of social and political correctness, also very much with us in terms of the ideologies and concerns about social justice and identitarian politics. While there is something true in each of these, neither of them is the religion of the risen and ascended Christ who “sits on the right hand of God the Father Almighty,” as the Apostles’ Creed puts it. But without the risen and ascended Christ, the religions of sentiment and moralism are altogether empty and destructive, the religions of empty hearts and whitened sepulchres. For that is really all about us and not about God and us with God.

This is what happens when we try to reduce God to where we are rather than to be lifted up to where he is, to speak in the language of the images of scripture. Our lives are to be found in the comings and goings of God, not God in our comings and goings. There is all the difference in the world between these two perspectives: the one would make God subject to us; the other would place us with God in the revelation of his truth and love. These images about the comings and goings of God are the spiritual and eternal motions of God himself, on the one hand, and our circling around and into that mystery of eternal life, on the other hand. In other words, the metaphors point us to an understanding of God and to our relationship with God.

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Month at a Glance, May – June

Tuesday, May 14th
7:00pm Parish Council Meeting

Sunday, May 19th, Pentecost
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, May 26th, Trinity Sunday
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 4th, First Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 9th, Second Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Saturday, June 15th
11:00am Encaenia Service at King’s-Edgehill School

Sunday, June 16th, Third Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 23rd, Fourth Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Sunday, June 30th, Fifth Sunday after Trinity
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

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Sunday After Ascension Day

The collect for today, Sunday After Ascension Day, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD the King of Glory, who hast exalted thine only Son Jesus Christ with great triumph unto thy kingdom in heaven: We beseech thee, leave us not comfortless; but send to us thine Holy Ghost to comfort us, and exalt us unto the same place whither our Saviour Christ is gone before; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Epistle: 1 St. Peter 4:7-11
The Gospel: St. John 15:26-16:4a

Henryk Siemiradzki (attrib.), The Last SupperArtwork: Henryk Siemiradzki (attrib.), The Last Supper, c. 1876. Oil on canvas, Private collection.

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Cyril and Methodius, Missionaries

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Cyril (826-69) and Saint Methodius (c. 815-85), Apostles to the Slavs (source):

O Lord of all,
who gavest to thy servants Cyril and Methodius
the gift of tongues to proclaim the gospel to the Slavic people:
we pray that thy whole Church may be one as thou art one,
that all who confess thy name may honour one another,
and that from east and west all may acknowledge one Lord, one faith, one baptism,
and thee, the God and Father of all;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: Ephesians 3:1-7
The Gospel: St. Mark 16:15-20

Alphonse Mucha, Saints Cyril and Methodius, 1887St. Cyril and St. Methodius were brothers born in Thessalonica who went to Constantinople after being ordained priests. (Cyril was baptised Constantine and did not become known as Cyril until late in his life.) Around AD 863, Emperor Michael II and Patriarch Photius sent the brothers as missionaries to Moravia, where they translated into Slavonic the Gospels, the Psalms, and the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. With his brother’s help, Cyril created an alphabet that later developed into Cyrillic, thus laying the foundation for Slavic literature.

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