Athanasius, Doctor and Bishop

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Athanasius (c. 293-373), Bishop of Alexandria, Theologian, Apologist, Doctor of the Church (source):

Ever-living God,
whose servant Athanasius bore witness
to the mystery of the Word made flesh for our salvation:
give us grace, with all thy saints,
to contend for the truth
and to grow into the likeness of thy Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 2 Corinthians 4:5-14
The Gospel: St. Matthew 10:23-28

Francesco Solimena, St. AthanasiusSaint Athanasius is one of the most inspiring leaders of the early church. His dogged and uncompromising defence of the full divinity of Jesus Christ against the Arian heresy saved the unity and integrity of the Christian religion and church. He saw that Christ’s deity was foundational to the faith and that Arianism meant the end of Christianity.

Arius and his followers maintained that Christ the Logos was neither eternal nor uncreated, but a subordinate being—the first and finest of God’s creation, but a creature nonetheless. Despite being rejected at the Council of Nicaea in AD 325, which Athanasius attended as deacon under the orthodox Bishop Alexander of Alexandria, Arianism remained popular and influential in the Eastern church for most of the fourth century.

Athanasius became bishop in 328 at age 33 and spent the next five decades fighting for Nicene orthodoxy. For his troubles, he was deposed and exiled five times, spending a total of seventeen years in flight and hiding, often shielded by the people of Alexandria. Six years of exile were spent in Rome, where he gained the strong support of the Western church, and another six years were spent under the protection of monks in the Egyptian desert.

He was finally able to return to Alexandria in 365 and spent the final years of his life bolstering orthodoxy, which ultimately triumphed at the Council of Constantinople in 381.

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Saint Philip and Saint James the Apostles

The Collect for today, The Feast of Saint Philip and Saint James the Apostles, with Saint James the Brother of the Lord, Martyr, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O ALMIGHTY God, whom truly to know is everlasting life: Grant us perfectly to know thy Son Jesus Christ to be the way, the truth, and the life; that, following the steps of thy holy Apostles, Saint Philip and Saint James, we may stedfastly walk in the way that leadeth to eternal life; through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Additional Collect, of the Brethren of the Lord:

O HEAVENLY Father, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning: We bless thy holy Name for the witness of James and Jude, the kinsmen of the Lord, and pray that we may be made true members of thy heavenly family; through him who willed to be the firstborn among many brethren, even the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: St. James 1:1-12
The Gospel: St. John 14:1-14

Holy Trinity, Sloane Square, St. PhilipHoly Trinity, Sloane Square, St. James

Artwork: Saint Philip (left) and Saint James (right), stained glass, Holy Trinity, Sloane Square, London. Photographs taken by admin, 20 October 2014.

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Saint Mark the Evangelist

The collect for today, The Feast of Saint Mark the Evangelist, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O ALMIGHTY God, who hast instructed thy holy Church with the heavenly doctrine of thy Evangelist Saint Mark: Give us grace, that, being not like children carried away with every blast of vain doctrine, we may be established in the truth of thy holy Gospel; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: Ephesians 4:11-16
The Gospel: St. Mark 13:1-10

Vladimir Borovikovsky, Saint Mark the EvangelistThe author of the second gospel, Saint Mark is generally identified with John Mark, the son of Mary, whose house in Jerusalem was a meeting place for the disciples (Acts 12:12,25). John Mark accompanied his cousin Barnabas and Paul on their missionary journey to Cyprus, but Mark’s early departure to Jerusalem caused a rift between Paul and Barnabas, following which Barnabas took Mark on the next mission to Cyprus while Paul and Silas traveled through Syria and Cilicia (Acts 15:37-41).

Paul later changed his mind about Mark, who helped him during his imprisonment in Rome (Col. 4:10). Just before his martyrdom, Paul urged Timothy: “Get Mark and bring him with you, for he is very useful to me for ministry” (2 Tim. 4:11).

Also, Peter affectionately calls Mark “my son” and says that Mark is with him at “Babylon”—almost certainly Rome—as he writes his first epistle (1 Pet. 5:13). This accords with church tradition that Mark’s Gospel represents the teaching of Peter.

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Sermon for the Eve of St. Mark

“Be ye not troubled”

Mark’s feast day fell within Easter Week and so is transferred to the first Tuesday after that week. There is something sacrosanct about the special readings and spiritual focus of Easter week that brooks no other considerations even when, as in the case of Mark, they provide a certain commentary upon the mystery of the Resurrection.

Mark is the saint of Eastertide. The Collect for his day of commemoration draws upon both the epistle reading from Ephesians and upon the Gospel reading taken from Mark. Rather than being “carried away by every blast of vain doctrine,” as the Collect colourfully and profoundly puts it, building upon the Paul’s more modest phrase of “every wind of doctrine,” we seek to “be established in the truth of thy holy Gospel.” And that means being not troubled even in the midst of troubling times and circumstances that pertain to the meaning of the coming of Christ’s kingdom. In other words, in difficult times of persecution when there is every reason to be troubled and to be afraid, we are exhorted to “be not afraid” as Mark’s account of the Resurrection at Easter wonderfully puts it. Here, too, we have the recollection of Christ’s words to Peter and James and John and Andrew, a kind of inner circle, it seems, about the times of wars and rumours of wars, of natural disturbances and troubles which are, Jesus says, “the beginnings of sorrows.” It is in that context that we are not to be troubled. Why? Because such things like persecution and suffering are the occasions for witness and testimony, for “speak[ing] the truth in love.”

I like to think that this is the real fruit of Mark’s Gospel and witness. His Gospel ends, at least in terms of what is called the shorter ending, with the words, “they were afraid,” even though the angel told them not to be afraid. Mark, I like to think, confronts himself in his fears and troubles, perhaps as the young man who runs away naked from the scene of Christ’s capture. Mark is aware of his own limitations and shortcomings. Christian faith is not about human heroism, a kind of willpower on our part for that would be to miss the whole point. The real point is that the Resurrection is God’s doing. The real point is about our utter and complete inability to do the good that we would and our utter and complete ability to do the evil that we would not, to use Paul’s words, words which resonate for me about Mark.

He has realized as few have with such perspicacity that what we want we cannot of ourselves achieve. He points us as few do so wonderfully, so clearly, to the grace of the Resurrection. The point is that it is all grace, all the grace of God, and yet all the grace of God at work for us and in us. To begin to grasp this is to begin to be defined by an overwhelming sense of joy and wonder which nothing, absolutely nothing in our worldly vale of tears can possibly counter. It is the peace and the joy that passes understanding. We need not be troubled. We need not be afraid. Let the good news of Christ’s Resurrection establish you upon the truth which Mark in his life and Gospel opens out to us.

“Be ye not troubled”

Fr. David Curry
Eve of St. Mark (transf.), 2019

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Sermon for the Octave Day of Easter

“Jesus came and stood in the midst”

It is like one continuous story from the same book, chapter after chapter. The same book is John’s Gospel. In the spirituality of the older eucharistic lectionary tradition found in the Book of Common Prayer, John’s Gospel contributes greatly to the essential theological understanding of the Christian Faith, especially, it seems, in Eastertide. We see, as it were, through the eyes of John.

“The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early,” we heard last Sunday. “The same day at evening, being the first day of the week,” we hear today. As if time were magically stopped and we are mystically present at that day, that day that never, never ends. The Day of Resurrection is just like that. And so, too, for the meaning of every Sunday.

The Resurrection is not something which we celebrate in a moment, for a day or for a season. It runs through the whole of the year and through the whole of our lives in Faith. The Octave Day places us in that endless day, the day of Easter, to show us the Resurrection in motion. It shows us something of the meaning of the Resurrection for us and in us. The symbolism of being “on the same day,” the day of Easter, becomes the meaning of our Sunday worship. It is always a celebration of the Resurrection. We are always in the presence of the Risen Christ and never more so than in the Easter Season when the Resurrection itself is our principal consideration. The only question is whether we are alive to his presence or dead in ourselves.

“Jesus came and stood in the midst.” They were behind closed doors. They were in fear and great anxiety. The world of their hopes and expectations had been shattered, perhaps like ours in contemporary culture. Then “Jesus came and stood in the midst.” Suddenly all that was shattered begins to come together into something new; a new understanding. His presence changes everything. The nature of that change is the Resurrection in us.

What is the significance of the closed doors? The closed doors are the closed doors of our minds. Our minds are like tombs. We are dead to the idea of the Resurrection, to its power and truth, until it presents itself to our understanding. We couldn’t invent it. It breaks through only so as to break out in us. The Risen Lord comes into our midst to break us out into a new and radical understanding of himself and what he is for us. Out of the chaos of fear and confusion comes peace and forgiveness.

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Week at a Glance, 29 April – 5 May

Monday, April 29th, St. Mark
10:00am Holy Communion

Tuesday, April 30th
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place

Thursday, May 2nd
6:30-7:30pm Sparks – Parish Hall

Friday, May 3rd
6:00-9:00pm Pathfinders & Rangers – Parish Hall

Saturday, May 4th
7:00-9:30pm Nfld. & Country Evening of Musical Entertainment

Sunday, May 5th, The Second Sunday after Easter
8:00am Holy Communion (followed by Men’s Club Breakfast)
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Events:

Saturday, May 11th
4:30-6:00pm Annual Parish Lobster Supper

Tuesday, May 14th
7:00pm Church Parade with KES Cadet Corps

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The Octave Day of Easter

The collect for today, The Octave Day of Easter, being The Sunday After Easter Day, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

Almighty Father, who hast given thine only Son to die for our sins, and to rise again for our justification; Grant us so to put away the leaven of malice and wickedness, that we may alway serve thee in pureness of living and truth; through the merits of the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Epistle: 1 St. John 5:4-12
The Gospel: St. John 20:19-23

John Roddam Spencer Stanhope, Why seek ye the living among the dead?Artwork: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope, Why seek ye the living among the dead?, 1896. Oil on canvas, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 24 April

Resurrection graces

“Christ is Risen Alleluia! Alleluia! The Lord is Risen indeed. Alleluia! Alleluia!” The ancient and great Easter greeting of Christians at Easter says a wee bit more than our more prosaic “Happy Easter” which might just as well mean “may the bunny be with you,” maybe a chocolate bunny? Yet the Christian greeting highlights the main point. It is all about the Resurrection of Jesus Christ and what that means for us.

And while this is specifically a Christian greeting, the idea of resurrection is not unique to Christianity but belongs to late Judaism and to Islam and connects to other philosophical and religious traditions about the immortality of the soul to which the body is now included. In other words, the concept of the resurrection belongs to the long and profound traditions of thought about what it means to be human.

The Resurrection affirms in the strongest possible way human individuality. It affirms in the strongest possible way the body and the physical world. It says that your body is an essential part of who you are, that the body while not everything is also not nothing. There is a cosmic dimension to the Resurrection, too, insofar as it recalls creation itself and pertains to the redemption of the whole world. It is, in short, a new creation, and in the most radical sense of creatio ex nihilo, a making out of the nothingness of sin and evil. The Resurrection is the triumph of life over death, of light over darkness, of good over evil, but only through the most intense realization of the disorders of our lives and world. The Resurrection is radical new life because it grounds our being, our knowing and our loving in the life of God. God alone can make something good even out of our evil. The message of the Resurrection explains its strong sense of joy and hope. As such it is the counter to the despairing and dogmatic nihilisms of our age but without becoming triumphalist and domineering ourselves.

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Tuesday in Easter Week

The collect for today, Tuesday in Easter Week, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

ALMIGHTY God, who through thine only begotten Son Jesus Christ hast overcome death, and opened unto us the gate of everlasting life: We humbly beseech thee, that as by thy special grace thou dost put into our minds good desires, so by thy continual help we may bring the same to good effect; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, ever one God, world without end. Amen.

The Lesson: Acts 13:26-41
The Gospel: St. Luke 24:36-48

Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, The risen Jesus appears to the disciplesArtwork: The risen Jesus appears to the disciples in the upper room, 6th-century mosaic,
Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna.

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Monday In Easter Week

The collect for today, Monday in Easter Week, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

ALMIGHTY God, who through thine only begotten Son Jesus Christ hast overcome death, and opened unto us the gate of everlasting life: We humbly beseech thee, that as by thy special grace thou dost put into our minds good desires, so by thy continual help we may bring the same to good effect; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, ever one God, world without end. Amen.

The Lesson: Acts 10:34-43
The Gospel: St. Luke 24:13-35

Diego Velázquez, The Supper at EmmausArtwork: Diego Velázquez, The Supper at Emmaus, 1622-23. Oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

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