Sermon for Maundy Thursday

“All the people hung upon his words”

Luke gives us three of the seven last words from the Cross. In some sense they shape the drama of salvation with a certain kind of intensity and poignancy. They are words which reveal us to ourselves as sinners at the same time as they reveal the deep love of God. That dialectic of sin and love is the drama of Maundy Thursday, the beginning of the Triduum Sacrum.

We are meant to hang upon the words of Christ in the intimacy of the Last Supper as we heard last night at Tenebrae. One of the important features of Maundy Thursday is that it connects powerfully and essentially the Passion and the Eucharist, the celebration of the Christian Passover, if you will. In both we confront the spectacle of our betrayals of ourselves and God. As Christopher Lasch puts it, “the spiritual discipline against self-righteousness is the very essence of religion.” Nothing could be more self-critical than Holy Week. “The nature of religion,” he notes, is “to console, but, first of all, to challenge and confront.” We have forgotten this in what has become for our culture and our churches ‘the triumph of the therapeutic’ and now ‘the tyranny of the therapeutic’, as if our self-esteem were the highest good.

Holy Week and Maundy Thursday challenges that sense of the self in a way that is profoundly counter-culture. It is not about ourselves as the victims but as the victimizers because of sin and evil. We confront our betrayals of Christ and thus of ourselves in the scene at the Last Supper which Maundy Thursday reminds us about by way of the epistle reading from 1st Corinthians (as well as the Evensong second lesson from John 13). It is the betrayal of the fellowship of friends. We cannot celebrate the Eucharist without recalling our betrayals of that fellowship. “In the same night that he was betrayed,” the eucharistic prayer says; that same night is this night. Every Eucharist places us in the upper room where Christ carries himself in his hands and gives himself to us who are his betrayers.

This kind of self-criticism belongs to the good of the Passion. It is through confronting the limitations of our humanity in all the forms of our fallenness and sin that we learn the greater love of God for our humanity. It is all about confronting ourselves and being challenged by the words of Christ. That and that alone is our comfort. Our good intentions are not enough whether it is in the garden of Gethsemane or in the high priest’s house of the temple precincts. We may want to watch with him in companionship but are too weak. We may want to bear witness to him but betray him like Peter. We confront ourselves in these scenes in the hopes that the look of Christ upon us as upon Peter may move us to contrition and sorrow.

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KES Chapel Reflection, Week of 6 April

Learning good from evil

The paradox of the Christian Faith is that we learn love through sin. Yet that concentrates and complements what belongs to a great range of other spiritual and ethical traditions and teachings about what is learned through suffering and evil. Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita of the Hindu tradition faces an ethical dilemma about war and violence, learning from his confusion and distress by way of Sri Krishna to follow his dharma, the law of his being, but without attachment to results. It is a way of transcending the binaries of war, of conflict, but without denying or negating their reality. Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, confronts our suffering humanity in the form of a dead man, an old man, and a sick man as well as beholding the calm of a so-called holy man, a guru. It leads to an intense reflection about suffering in the Buddhist tradition. How we face suffering and evil is the question that simply doesn’t go away.

In the Islamic tradition, the Qur’anic story of Joseph, for instance, shows how good comes out of suffering and evil. Likewise in the similar story of Joseph in the Hebrew Scriptures. The point is that we confront ourselves in all of the contradictions of our fallen humanity. We are meant to find ourselves in the madness of crowds. Counter to the prevailing ideology of victim culture, Holy Week reveals that we are not the victims but the victimizers. Christ is the victim, the sacrificial scapegoat upon whom is visited all of the betrayals, confusions, contradictions and uncertainties of our humanity. We behold ourselves in all our disarray but even more we behold the greater love of Christ, the one who bears our sins.

The intensity of the Passion is equally the power of the Scriptures. We are meant to hang upon the words of the one who hangs upon the Cross for our redemption. In contemplating our evil, we learn something about the greater love of God for us and for our world and day. “God commendeth his love towards us,” Paul says, “in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” While we were yet sinners. Thus the Pageant of the Passion opens us out to the wisdom of love. As Lancelot Andrewes notes Christ crucified in liber caritatis, the book of love opened out for us to read. For “he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities, upon him was the chastisement that made us whole, and with his stripes we are made whole,” as Isaiah prophetically puts it. Somehow we can learn love through sin, good from evil. That is itself a testament to the wisdom of God, a wisdom that is there for us to ponder.

I wish you all a blessed Holy Week and a joyous Easter.

(Rev’d) David Curry
Chaplain, Head of English & ToK teacher
Chair of the Department of Religion and Philosophy

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Maundy Thursday

The collects for today, Thursday in Holy Week, commonly called Maundy Thursday, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, who, of thy tender love towards mankind, hast sent thy Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, to take upon him our flesh, and to suffer death upon the cross, that all mankind should follow the example of his great humility: Mercifully grant, that we may both follow the example of his patience, and also he made partakers of his resurrection; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

O GOD, who in a wonderful sacrament hast left unto us a memorial of thy passion: Grant us so to reverence the holy mysteries of thy Body and Blood, that we may ever know within ourselves the fruit of thy redemption; who livest and reignest with the Father in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Epistle: 1 Corinthians 11:23-29
The Continuation of the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke
The Gospel: St. Luke 23:1-49

Giotto, Christ Washes the Apostles’ FeetArtwork: Giotto di Bondone, Christ Washes the Apostles’ Feet, 1305. Fresco, Scrovegni Chapel, Padua, Italy.

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