Catherine, Virgin and Martyr

The collect for a virgin or matron, on the Feast of St. Catherine of Alexandria (4th century?), Virgin and Martyr, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

O GOD Most High, the creator of all mankind, we bless thy holy Name for the virtue and grace which thou hast given unto holy women in all ages, especially thy servant Catherine; and we pray that the example of her faith and purity, and courage unto death, may inspire many souls in this generation to look unto thee, and to follow thy blessed Son Jesus Christ our Saviour; who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, world without end. Amen.

The Lesson: Acts 9:36-42
The Gospel: St. Luke 10:38-42

Kracker, Dispute Between St. Catherine and PhilosophersThe cult of Saint Catherine arose in the Eastern Church in the 8th or 9th century and spread to the West at the time of the Crusades. She is not mentioned in any early martyrologies. No reliable facts concerning her life or death have been established. She is now generally considered to be a mythical figure.

According to her legend, St. Catherine lived in Alexandria when Emperor Maxentius was persecuting the church. A noble and learned young Christian, Catherine prevailed in a public debate with philosophers who tried to convince her of the errors of Christianity. Maxentius had her scourged, imprisoned and condemned her to death. She was tied to a wheel embedded with razors, but this attempt to torture her to death failed when the machine (later a Catherine wheel) broke and onlookers were injured by flying fragments. Finally, she was beheaded.

St. Catherine is often portrayed holding a book, symbolic of her great learning. She is the patron saint of teachers and students.

Artwork: János Lukács Kracker, The Dispute between Saint Catherine of Alexandria and the Philosophers, 1775. Oil on canvas, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest.

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Clement, Bishop of Rome

The collect for today, the Feast of St. Clement (c. 30-c. 100), Bishop of Rome, Martyr (source):

Eternal Father, creator of all,
whose martyr Clement bore witness with his blood
to the love that he proclaimed and the gospel that he preached:
give us thankful hearts as we celebrate thy faithfulness,
revealed to us in the lives of thy saints,
and strengthen us in our pilgrimage as we follow thy Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: 2 Timothy 2:1-7
The Gospel: St. Luke 6:37-45

San Clemente al Laterano, St. Clement Celebrating MassSaint Clement was one of the first leaders of the church in the period immediately after the apostles. Some commentators believe that he is the Clement mentioned in Philippians 4:3. If so, he was a companion and fellow-worker of Paul. The Roman Catholic Church regards him as the fourth pope.

St Clement is best known for his Epistle to the Corinthians, dated to about 95. Clement addressed some of the same issues that Paul had addressed in his first letter to the Corinthians. The church at Corinth apparently still had problems with internal dissension and challenges to those in authority. Clement reminds them of the importance of Christian unity and love, and that church leaders serve for the good of the whole body.

Although the letter was written in the name of the Church at Rome to the Church at Corinth, St. Clement’s authorship is attested by early church writers. This epistle was held in very high regard in the early church; some even placed it on a par with the canonical writings of the New Testament.

Artwork: Unknown Artist, St. Clement Celebrating the Mass, c. 1100. Fresco, Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano, Rome.

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Cecilia, Virgin and Martyr

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Cecilia (3rd century), Virgin, Martyr (source):

O GOD, which makest us glad with the yearly festival of blessed Cecilia thy Virgin and Martyr: grant, we beseech thee; that as we do venerate her in our outward office, so we may follow the example of her godly conversation. Through Jesus Christ our Lord who livest and reignest with thee and the Holy Ghost, ever one God, world without end. Amen.

The Lesson: Ecclesiasticus 51:9-12
The Gospel: St. Matthew 25:1-13

Frampton, St. CeciliaArtwork: Edward Reginald Frampton, Saint Cecilia, 1898. Oil on canvas laid on panel, Private collection.

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Sermon for the Sunday Next Before Advent

“Come and see”

“Compassion without holiness is moral softness”, Aelred of Rievaulx reminds us, a voice from 12th century northern England. The church year runs out as much in compassion as in judgment. It is really the compassion of Christ that allows us to look upon our follies and our failures and not be destroyed by what we see about ourselves. The compassion of Christ encourages us to renew our love and to seek his holiness. “Stir up, we beseech thee, O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people” is our prayer on this day which marks the transition from the end of one church year to the beginning of the next, from the end of the Trinity season to the beginning of Advent.

It doesn’t mean that there is no judgment, rather it qualifies what the judgment is about. Judgment belongs to the love of God – to the love which is God and the love which comes from God. Judgment is God’s love of his own righteousness for the sake of which he seeks our good. Our good – what is good and meaningful for us – can only be found in his will. God’s will for us is what is right for us. What is right for us belongs to what God wants for us. The theme of judgment is ever before us because our lives always stand under what God wants for us. Ultimately that is the greatest compassion.

What God wants for us always contrasts with where we are and what we do. There is the judgment that we are sinners precisely because we do not measure up to God’s will and purpose for us. To be sure. We do not, if we are honest, measure up to what we would like to be about ourselves. We are not right with ourselves because we are not right with God. The problem is not with what God wants for us but with our failure to be faithful and obedient to his Word. What God wants for us, after all, is not a mystery hidden from view; it is revealed. In other words, if judgment is the sole principle of reality, then we all stand condemned, hopelessly and utterly unable to be right with God.

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Week at a Glance, 21 – 27 November

Monday, November 21st
4:35-5:05pm Bible Study – Rm. 206, KES
6:30-8:00pm Sparks – Parish Hall

Tuesday, November 22nd
6:00pm ‘Prayers & Praises’ – Haliburton Place
6:30-8:00pm Girl Guides – Parish Hall
7:00pm Christ Church Book Club: With Dogs at the Edge of Life by Colin Dayan and Being Human by Jean Vanier.

Wednesday, November 23rd
6:30-8:00pm Brownies – Parish Hall

Thursday, November 24th
3:15pm Service at Windsor Elms

Sunday, November 27th, First Sunday in Advent
8:00am Holy Communion
10:30am Holy Communion

Upcoming Events:

Tuesday, November 29th & Tuesday, December 6th
7:00pm Advent Programme and Holy Communion

Sunday, December 4th
4:00pm Advent & Christmas Service of Lessons & Carols, with KES (Gr. 7-11)

Tuesday, December 20th
7:00pm, Capella Regalis Concert, “To Bethlehem with Kings”.

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The Sunday Next Before Advent

The collect for today, the Sunday Next before Advent, from The Book of Common Prayer (Canadian, 1962):

STIR up, we beseech thee, O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people; that they, plenteously bringing forth the fruit of good works, may of thee be plenteously rewarded; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lesson: Jeremiah 23:5-8
The Gospel: St. John 1:35-45

Il Baciccio, Christ in GloryArtwork: Giovanni Battista Gaulli (Il Baciccio), Christ in Glory, late 17th century. Oil on canvas in a painted oval, Private collection.

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Hilda, Abbess

St. Augustine Kilburn, Saint HildaThe collect for today, the Feast of Saint Hilda (614-680), Abbess of Whitby (source):

O eternal God,
who madest the abbess Hilda to shine as a jewel in England
and through her holiness and leadership
didst bless thy Church with newness of life and unity:
so assist us by thy grace
that we, like her, may yearn for the gospel of Christ
and bring reconciliation to those who are divided;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: Ephesians 4:1-6
The Gospel: St. Matthew 19:27-29

Artwork: St. Hilda, stained glass, St. Augustine Kilburn, London. Photograph taken by admin, 26 September 2015.

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Hugh, Bishop

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Hugh (1135-1200), Bishop of Lincoln (source):

O God,
who didst endow thy servant Hugh
with a wise and cheerful boldness
and didst teach him to commend to earthly rulers
the discipline of a holy life:
give us grace like him to be bold in the service of the gospel,
putting our confidence in Christ alone,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Epistle: Titus 2:7-8,11-14
The Gospel: St. Matthew 24:42-47

Starnina, St. Hugh Exorcises a Man PossessedArtwork: Gherardo Starnina, Saint Hugh of Lincoln Exorcises a Man Possessed by the Devil, 1404-07. Oil on panel, Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan.

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Margaret, Queen

The collect for today, the Feast of Saint Margaret (1046-1093), Queen of Scotland, Philanthropist, Reformer of the Church (source):

O God, the ruler of all,
who didst call thy servant Margaret to an earthly throne
and gavest to her both zeal for thy Church and love for thy people,
that she might advance thy heavenly kingdom:
mercifully grant that we who commemorate her example
may be fruitful in good works
and attain to the glorious crown of thy saints;
through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Lesson: Proverbs 31:10-11, 20, 26, 28
The Gospel: St. Matthew 13:44-52

Largilliere, St. Margaret of ScotlandSt. Margaret was born in Hungary to a Saxon noble family in exile. In 1057, she and her family were able to return to England, but they were forced to move to Scotland following William the Conqueror’s invasion in 1066. A few years later, the princess Margaret married Malcolm Canmore, King of the Scots, in Dunfermline.

Queen Margaret was married to Malcolm for almost twenty-five years; her death followed his by only a few days. She bore six sons and two daughters. Three sons ruled as kings of Scotland—Edgar, Alexander I, and David I (later saint)—while a daughter, Matilda, became the queen of Henry I of England.

Margaret, an inspirational monarch of great Christian devotion, undertook many works of charity. She protected orphans, provided for the poor, visited prisoners in her husband’s dungeons, cleansed the sores of lepers, and washed the feet of beggars. She encouraged and enabled the founding of monasteries, churches, and hostels. Her excellent education served Scotland well, for under her influence the Scottish court became known as a place of culture and learning.

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Sermon for the Twenty-Fifth Sunday after Trinity

“They shall gather together his elect from the four winds,
from one end of heaven to the other”

It is called the Matthean Apocalypse. To some it might seem a fitting commentary on the whole spectacle of the American presidential election! Yet today’s readings belong to a deeper and more profound reflection on the end-times than what is part of our current uncertainties. It speaks of realities which go beyond the social and the political at the same time as they serve as a kind of commentary upon them.

We don’t often hear these readings. You will note that this is The Twenty-fifth Sunday after Trinity and yet the readings are those of The Sixth Sunday after Epiphany. Why is that? Because the Trinity season and the Epiphany season in the order of the Church year are both variable in the number of Sundays, varying in length according to the date of Easter which is later or earlier in any given year. The Trinity season can be as long as twenty-six Sundays; Epiphany can be as short as two Sundays. Each offsets the other. But for centuries there were no readings specifically appointed for the Fifth and Sixth Sundays after Epiphany since they don’t happen every year or for the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Sundays after Trinity which equally occur relatively infrequently. But in the 17th century, in an important post-Cranmerian development, Bishop John Cosin of Durham, wrote two collects, following Cranmer and the older Eucharistic tradition of prayers based upon the scripture readings at Communion, and appointed epistles and gospels for the fifth and sixth Sundays after Epiphany. Intriguingly, and with great insight, these were appointed as well for the twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth Sundays after Trinity. In other words, they are intentionally designed to do double duty, serving at once within the sequence of ideas in the late Epiphany season and in the late Trinity season when needed.

Well, this may seem merely academic stuff, mildly interesting, but of no real importance to your life and to the life of faith. So there has been a development and an evolution to the way the Scriptures are read in the Church. Fine. So things can change. True. And they have but in what way and upon what principles? There is a huge difference between modest, incremental developments and revolutionary developments: the one demands attention to underlying and essential principles; the other is its own principle to which everything else must submit. There is something of radical importance about these developments that challenge the revolutionary changes that have beset the Church and the culture. It is twofold. First, the whole business of the Scripture readings at the Holy Eucharist in the course of the Church year is of the greatest significance because it has entirely to do with our living in the Word of God revealed in the witness of the Scriptures; and, secondly, it recalls us to the question about what are the Scriptures. In other words, how we read and what we read are inescapably intertwined and interconnected. These are questions which have sadly been ignored.

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